机构地区:[1]河北医科大学第三医院骨科,河北省骨科研究所,河北省骨科生物力学重点实验室,石家庄050051
出 处:《中华创伤骨科杂志》2017年第7期603-607,共5页Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
摘 要:目的调查肱骨髁上骨折的流行病学特征并分析其变化趋势。方法回顾性分析2003年1月至2012年12月10年间诊治的肱骨髁上骨折患者资料。将2003年1月至2007年12月患者资料定为A组,2008年1月至2012年12月患者资料定为B组,统计性别、年龄、骨折类型等数据并进行对比分析。结果共诊治肱骨髁上骨折3111例,占同期肱骨远端骨折的54.4%(3111/5723),占肘部骨折的34.8%(3111/8932),占全身骨折的2.5%(3111/126479)。男2018例,女1093例,男、女性患者1-10岁年龄段分别为1554、854例,构成比均最高,分别为77.0%(1554/2018)、78.2%(854/1093)。伸直型和屈曲型骨折分别为2693例(86.6%)和418例(13.4%),男女比分别为2.0:1和1.2:1,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.001)。A、B组分别为1902例和1209例,分别占同期肱骨远端骨折的60.0%(1902/3168)和47.3%(1209/2555),占肘部骨折的41.4%(1902/4199)和27.9%(1209/4333),占全身骨折的2.9%(1902/65267)和2.0%(1209/61212),以上项目两组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.001)。A、B组男女比分别为1.9:1和1.8:1,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);1。10岁年龄段构成比分别为75.0%(1426/1902)和81.2%(982/1209),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.001)。伸直型骨折构成比分别为85.4%(1624/1902)和88.4%(1069/1209),差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。绪论本研究提示了10年间肱骨髁上骨折的流行病学特征及变化趋势。肱骨髁上骨折多见于1-10岁的儿童,伸直型骨折占多数。前、后5年相比,1~10岁年龄段构成比和伸直型骨折构成比升高了。Objective To investigate the epidemiological features and trends of supracondylar humeral fractures from 2003 to 2012 at The Third Affiliated Hospital to Hebei Medical University. Methods The data of the patients with supracondylar humeral fracture who had been treated between 2003 and 2012 at our hospital were collected through the PACS system and case reports checking system. The data between 2003 and 2007 were classified as group A and those between 2008 and 2012 as group B. The data concerning gender, age and fracture type were statistically analyzed and compared between the 2 groups. Results A total of 3, 111 supracondylar humeral fractures were treated, accounting for 54.4% (3, 111/5,723) of the distal humeral fractures, 34.8% (3, 111/8, 932) of the elbow fractures and 2.5% (3, 111/126, 479) of the total fractures. They were 2, 018 males (64. 9% ) and 1,093 females (35.1%). The age range from 1 to 10 years obtained the highest constitute ratio for both genders, 77.0% (1,554/2,018) for males and 78.2% (854/1, 093) for females. The extension type and flexion type had 2, 693 (86. 6% ) and 4i8 (13.4%)cases, respectively, and their male to female ratios were 2.0:1 and 1.2:1 respectively, all showing signifi- cant differences ( P 〈 0. 001 ). There were 1,902 cases in group A and 1,209 cases in group B, accounting for 60. 0% (1,902/3, 168) and 47.3% (1,209/2, 555) of the distal humeral fractures, 41.4% (1,902/4, 199) and 27.9% (1,209/4, 353) of the elbow fractures, and 2.9% (1,902/65,267) and 2. 0% (1,209/61,212) of the total fractures, respectively, all showing significant differences between groups ( P 〈 0. 001 ). The male to female ratio was 1.9:1 for group A and 1.8:1 for group B, showing an insignificant difference ( P 〉 0. 05). The age range from 1 to 10 years had a constitute ratio of 75.0% (1,426/1,902) for group A and that of 81.2% (982/1,209) for group B, showing a significant difference ( P 〈 0. 001). Th
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