宗教信仰与农户非农收入——信教有利于增收吗?  

Religious Believing and Farmers' Non-Agricultural Income:Does Religion Influence Income?

作　　者：陶颖[1] 王文涛[2] 陈启亮 柯明[1] TAO Ying WANG Wentao CHEN Qiliang KE Ming(Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715 Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie, 551700)

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院 [2]中央财经大学工商管理博士后流动站 [3]贵州工程应用技术学院经济与管理学院

出　　处：《中国经济问题》2017年第4期88-97,共10页China Economic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(12AGL008);教育部人文社科规划项目(12YJA790149);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1609239)的资助

摘　　要：宗教信仰与农户非农收入的关系是宗教经济学亟需破解的难题。基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,采用传统分位数回归(QR)与工具变量分位数回归(IVQR)方法,实证检验宗教信仰对不同收入水平农户的增收效应。研究表明,整体上宗教信仰对农户非农收入具有显著的正向影响;但这种正向促进效应主要发生在农户收入的低分位点阶段,随着分位点的提高,农户的信教动机逐渐由"功利取向"转化为"价值取向",导致宗教信仰的增收效应呈现出递减趋势。本研究不仅加深了对中国农村居民信仰转型的理解,而且也提供了促进农民增收的新渠道与视角。The relationship between religious believing and farmers＇ non-agricultural income is a religious problem to be cracked in religious economics. Based on the data from CGSS and the methods of quantile regression （QR） and instrumental variable quantile regression （IVQR）, the relationship between religious believing and farmers＇ non-agricultural income is test- ed. The result shows, overall speaking, religious believing has a significant positive impact on farms＇ non-agricultural income. However, this above positive effect occurs mainly in the low quantile of income. With the improvement of quantiles, the reli- gious effect presents a decreasing trend, just because farmer＇s religious motive is gradually transformed from ＂the utilitarian ori- entation＂ to ＂the value orientation＂. The study not only deepens the understanding of farmers＇ religious conversion, but also provides a new channel and perspective to promote farmers＇ income.

关 键 词：宗教热 信仰转型 收入 工具变量分位数回归 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学] F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]