比较视野下的欧洲激进左翼政党选举支持探析  

Electoral Support for the European Radical Lefts:A Comparative Perspective

作　　者：王聪聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2017年第3期57-73,共17页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：欧洲激进左翼政党在动员传统工人阶级、失业人群以及其他中低收入人群方面具有广泛的潜力,但由于激进左翼政党,如传统的马克思主义政党、具有民主社会主义倾向的现代激进左翼和"红绿"政党等本身存在多样性和异质性,其核心选民也呈现出一定的差异性。像北欧和西欧的一些"红绿"政党吸引了越来越多的中间阶层、女性和年轻选民的支持。与此同时,很多制度性因素如政党制度、政党竞争,也影响着欧洲激进左翼政党的选举命运和政治走向。欧洲社会民主党、极右翼政党与欧洲激进左翼政党在部分选民群体上的趋同性,使后者的生存空间遭到挤压;而激进左翼政党在争取中间阶层、高学历和年轻选民群体等方面,也受到绿党的影响。The European radical left parties have shown significant potentials in attracting the traditional working class,the unemployed and those with low income.However,due to the great varieties within the radical left family,the core supporters of the radical left have as well presented a high degree of diversity.But the'red-green'parties in some West and Northern European countries have attracted a high proportion of educated middle class,young members and woman electorates.At the same time,there are a number of systematic variables,such as the party system and party competition,which might potentially affect the radical left parties’performance in elections.The convergence of the composition of supporters for the social democratic parties,far-right parties and radical lefts forces the radical left parties to compete with the social democrats and radical rights in order to guarantee electoral success.On the other hand,the Greens constitute strong rivals with the radical left parties in winning support from the middle class,the young electorates and the well-educated.

关 键 词：欧洲 激进左翼政党 工人阶级 民粹主义 选举支持 

分 类 号：D75[政治法律—政治学]