安徽省预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004-2015年)终期评估报告  

Evaluation of long-term effectiveness of medium-and long-term programme for prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Anhui Province

作　　者：高风华[1] 何家昶[1] 汪天平[1] 张世清[1] 李婷婷[1] 许晓娟[1] 张功华[1] 汪昊[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所,合肥市230061

出　　处：《热带病与寄生虫学》2017年第2期63-67,共5页Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology

摘　　要：目的评价安徽省预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划任务完成情况和终期效果。方法按照《安徽省预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004-2015年)终期评估实施方案》,对全省9个市51个血吸虫病流行县(市、区)的中长期规划目标实现情况、任务完成情况及实施效果进行评估,所有资料用Excel 2010建立数据库,进行相关统计分析和纵向比较以评价效果。结果 2004~2015年,全省各血防相关部门均完成或超额完成血吸虫病中长期规划项目任务:农业血防完成水改旱34.6万亩,养鱼灭螺7 261.9 hm^2,家畜圈养1 868 018头,封洲禁牧93 937.5 hm^2,淘汰耕牛34 930头,以机代牛83 200台,家畜查病591 557头,家畜治疗与预防服药334 569头;水利血防共完成河流治理工程317处,完成灌区改造工程6 499处,河流硬化护坡1 170.56 km,灌区硬化护坡1 585.67 km,兴建河流治理沉螺阻螺设施119座,兴建灌区改造沉螺阻螺设施1 552座,累计完成流行区安全饮水供给人口数535.93万人,流行村饮水供给累计人口数480.18万人;林业血防共建造抑螺防病林109.55万亩,种植长江防护林138.61万亩,退耕还林49.27万亩;国土血防共实施土地整治258.93万亩,修建田间道路6 561.84 km,修建沉螺池23个,修建排灌(渠)、管道5 981.14 km,土地平整面积397.96万亩;卫生血防共完成钉螺调查692 932.60 hm^2,药物灭螺93 564.19 hm^2,人群血检19 414 690人次,人群粪检2 321 886人次,人群化疗2 898 456人次,晚血救治5 7902人次,建造无害化厕所552 954户,建造无害化公厕6 082座,在水上人员集散地和渡口码头建造无害化厕所290座,全省共发放健教材料7 585 307份,开展媒体宣传17 098次,举办村干部培训班1 963班次,举办中小学师资培训班2 145班次,发放防护品412 967人份,竖立警示标志牌33 509个,刷写宣传标语26 250条;省财政血防专项资金保持平均每年10%~20%的稳步增加,累计投入近2亿元保障血防工作需求,�Objective To evaluate the long - term effectiveness of the medium - and long - term programme for prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Anhui Province. Methods Effective evaluation was performed in ac-cordance with ＂ Final Assessment Scheme of Implementation of the Medium - And - Long - Term Programme for Prevention And Control of Schistosomiasis from 2004 to 2015 in Anhui Province＂ through data collection in 51 counties （ cities, districts） under 9 municipal administration using Microsoft Excel 2010 and statistics for longitudi-nal comparison of the prevention performance. Results Schistosomiasis control sections in the aforementioned ad-ministrative areas had completed or excelled in the tasks specified in the provincial medium - and long - term pro-gramme between 2004 and 2015. Agricultural sections had achieved rise field transforming into dry farmland by 0. 346 million mu, snail killing via fish farming in water area of 72. 619 million m2,fensed raising of the domestic livestock of 1 868 018 heads, forbidding livestock depasturing on marshland with Oncomelania snails in a total area of 939. 375 million m2, eliminating of 34 930 cattle （eith er sacrificed or sold） , introduction of 83 200 farm machines to replace the cattle,schistosomiasis infection screening in 591 557 heads of domestic animals, treatment or preven-tive drug administration in 334 569 heads of domestic animals; Water conservancy sections had completed rivermodification in 317 projects, irrigation work renovation in 6 499 parts, hardening of the river beds and revetment of the river bank and irrigation works in 1170. 56 km and 1585. 67 km, respectively, newly constructed facilities of 119 and 1552 for blocking snail in river and irrigation areas, safe water supply for a population of4. 8018 million in endemic villages; Forestry sections had finished a total of 1. 0955 million mu of forest for controlling snail, plantation of 1. 3861 million mu of protection forest alon

关 键 词：血吸虫病 终期评估 安徽省 

分 类 号：R532.21[医药卫生—内科学]