拉萨市城关区藏族居民2型糖尿病知识知晓情况调查  

Investigation of the Awareness Rate of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Knowledge of Chengguan Residents in Lhasa

作　　者：杨丹[1] 德吉[1] 措姆[1] 加央江措 晋美曲珍 洛桑卓玛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西藏大学医学院,西藏拉萨850000

出　　处：《西藏医药》2017年第4期60-63,共4页Tibetan Medicine

基　　金：2015年国家大学生创新创业性项目(编号201510694021)

摘　　要：目的了解拉萨市城关区藏族居民对2型糖尿病防治知识的知晓情况。方法本次调查采取随机抽样的方法,从拉萨市城关区某乡卫生院已建立健康体检档案的1280人中随机抽取300人进行问卷调查及空腹血糖、血压等体格检查,以拉萨市城关区18岁以上在拉萨居住5年以上(含5年)的藏族居民为调查对象。结果拉萨市城关区2型糖尿病相关知识知晓率在0.4%~20.4%之间,藏族居民对糖尿病的认知水平普遍较低,单因素分析显示不同文化程度、体检频率、月收入的居民在糖尿病相关知识得分上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论居民对糖尿病相关知识的了解程度有待提高,应该增加获取糖尿病相关知识的有效途径,结合藏族居民自身特点开展丰富多彩、针对性强的健康教育来提高居民对糖尿病的认识。Objective To understand the awareness rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus knowledge of Chengguan residents in Lhasa in order to provide scientific basis for implementing interventions. Methods： Totally, 300 residents who have a health record in rural hospital of Chen＇uan were conducted by questionnaire, and listing plasma glucose, blood pressure were examined. Meanwhile, local residents over 18-year-old who have been living there for five years were selected as respondents.Results： The awareness rate of type 2 diabetes mellitus knowledge was low in local residents, with a range from 0.4% to 20.4%. There were statistically significant differences in education, income, and frequenq＇ of physical examination （P 〈 0.05）.Condusions： The local residents need to improve effectively understanding and acquisition the knowledge of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

关 键 词：糖尿病 患病率 知晓情况 藏族居民 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]