油气藏开发地质研究进展与展望  

Progress and prospects of reservoir development geology

作　　者：李阳[1] 吴胜和[2] 侯加根[2] 刘建民[3] LI Yangl WU Shenghe HOU Jiagen LIU Jianmin(China Petroleum ＆ Chemical Corporation Ltd., Beijing 100728, China College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China SINOPEC International Petroleum Exploration and Production Corporation Limited, Beijing 100029, China)

机构地区：[1]中国石化股份有限公司,北京100728 [2]中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院,北京102249 [3]中国石化国际石油勘探开发有限公司,北京100029

出　　处：《石油勘探与开发》2017年第4期569-579,共11页Petroleum Exploration and Development

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2011CB201003);国家自然科学基金项目(41372116)

摘　　要：阐述了油气藏开发地质学的主要科学问题、学科内涵、研究进展与发展展望。油气藏开发地质学以油气藏连通性、可流动性及时变性为关键科学问题,主要研究油气藏开发地质控制因素的成因机理与分布模式、地质因素对油气开采的控制作用机理及油气藏动态演变规律、油气藏表征与建模技术,在高含水油藏,低渗、致密、页岩油气,缝洞型油气藏开发地质理论和技术方面取得了重要进展,已发展成为一门独立学科。随着油气田开发在深层、深水、非常规油气领域的扩展及高含水油藏开发难度的增大,需进一步发展油气藏开发地质理论和技术,以更好地支撑油气田的经济高效开发及可持续发展。This paper deals with the main scientific problems, academic connotation, progress and prospects of reservoir development geology. The reservoir development geology involves the key scientific problems of reservoir connectivity, flow ability, and changeability through time. Its research focus on the forming mechanism and distribution model of geological factors controlling the reservoir development, the control mechanism of geological factors to oil and gas production, the rule of reservoir dynamic evolution during development, and the reservoir characterization and modeling technology. Important progress has been made on theory and technology of reservoir development geology in high water-cut reservoirs, low permeability and tight shale reservoirs, fiacture-cavity reservoirs, which makes the reservoir development geology grow as an independent academic subject already. With the development expansion in areas of deep-strata, deep-water, and unconventional hydrocarbon reservoirs, and the increasing difficulties of high water-cut reservoir development, the theory and technology of reservoir development geology remain to be developed in order to support efficient and economic development of hydrocarbon fields with a sustainable growth.

关 键 词：开发地质学 科学问题 研究进展 开发地质因素 油气藏开发 

分 类 号：TE34[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]