基于比较优势的浙江省土地资源配置效益研究  

Benefit Analysis of Land Resource Allocation Based on the Theory of Comparative Advantage in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：汪本学[1] 周玉翠[1] 

机构地区：[1]衢州学院经济社会发展研究所,中国浙江衢州324000

出　　处：《经济地理》2017年第7期185-190,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(14YJC90094);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(17NDJC135YB)

摘　　要：运用比较优势原理对区域土地资源配置效益进行研究,发现依据比较优势原理配置土地资源,能够提高区域内土地利用的总体效率。实证中,以浙江省为样本,通过构建土地资源利用比较优势测度模型,进行区域用地比较优势分析,结果显示浙江东北、西南两大区域在建设、农业用地两方面利用效益差别较大,浙江现阶段在土地利用与配置上区域间比较优势体现不明显,导致整体利用效益不高。因此,建议在保持省内基本农田保护总量不变的前提下,统筹兼顾建设用地指标和农地保护指标,建立健全区域间农田利用"异地补偿"机制,提高资源配置效率,缓解当前经济社会发展和农地保护之间的矛盾。The paper using the theory of comparative advantage to do empirical research about regional land resource allocation. It draws a conclusion that on the basis of comparative advantage, the benefit of land resources allocation can be improved. In the process of empirical research, this paper makes Zhejiang province as the research sample and analyzes comparative advantage of farmland use and construction land. The research shows that： the comparative advantage in construction land use is more obvious in the northeast region of Zhejiang Province, and the comparative advantage in farmland utilization is more significant in southwestern areas of Zhejiang Province. However, overall, from the current pattern of land use, Zhejiang fails to make a full use of its comparative advantage. Therefore, we suggest that, in keeping the total amount of basic farmland protection in the province, establish and improve the regional farmland use ＂compensation mechanism in different areas＂, to alleviate the contradiction between the current economic and social development and farmland protection.

关 键 词：土地资源 比较优势 资源配置 农地保护 浙江省 

分 类 号：F301[经济管理—产业经济]