湖北老河口安岗二号楚墓发掘简报  

The Excavation of Tomb M2 of the Chu State at Angang Village in Laohekou, Hubei

作　　者：谭白明 刘九红 袁晓林 李民 杨力[1,2,3] 郝勤建 符德明[1,2,3] 汪艺琼 王先福 徐昌寅 艾志忠[1,2,3] Hubei Provincial Institute of Cuhural Relics and Archaeology Xiangyang Municipal Museum Laohekou Municipal Museum

机构地区：[1]湖北省文物考古研究所 [2]襄阳市博物馆 [3]老河口市博物馆

出　　处：《文物》2017年第7期38-58,共21页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“周代汉淮地区列国青铜器和历史、地理综合整理与研究”(项目批准号:15ZDB032)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1992年,襄阳市博物馆联合老河口市博物馆在发掘安岗一号墓的同时,又在其东侧勘探发现了一座土坑墓(编号M2)。随后,湖北省文物考古研究所等单位对二号墓进行了发掘。二号墓墓圹平面呈长方形,南北向,南设墓道。葬具为单椁重棺,椁室分为头箱和棺箱两部分。随葬器物主要放置于头箱内,有铜器、木器、竹器、玉器及竹简等。经鉴定,墓主为女性。根据二号墓的墓葬规模、棺椁重数、随葬器物及其与一号墓的关系判断,二号墓属于战国中期晚段的典型楚墓,年代略早于一号墓,墓主等级应为下大夫一级,与一号墓应为夫妻异穴合葬墓。In 1992, at the same time of the excavation of the tomb M1 at Angang Village in Xianrendu Town, Laohekou City, Xiangyang Municipal Museum and Laohekou Municipal Museum detected another earthen pit tomb （numbered as M2） to its east. Subsequently, Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other institutions excavated this tomb. The burial pit was in rectangular plan with a north-south orientation, the passage of which was set on its south side. The burial receptacles were single coffin chamber and nested double coffin; the coffin chamber was partitioned into the head compartment and the coffin compartment. The grave goods, including bronzes, wooden and bamboo objects, jades, bamboo slips, and so on, were mainly in the head compartment. The occupant of this tomb was identified as a female. Estimated from the tomb scale, composition of the nested coffins and coffin chamber, the quality and quantity of grave goods and the relationship with tomb M1, tomb M2 was a typical tomb of the Chu State in the later stage of the mid Warring-States Period, the date of which was slightly earlier than that of M1. The rank of the tomb occupant was a junior grand master （xia dafu）, and this tomb and tomb M1 were joint tombs of a couple in separate graves.

关 键 词：楚墓 随葬器物 墓主 下大夫 发掘简报 襄阳市 战国中期 椁室 镇墓兽 圈足 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]