基于动态因子分析法的亚洲地区上海港国际竞争力评价研究  

Evaluation of International Competitiveness within Asia of Shanghai Port Based on DFA

作　　者：喻润 温艳萍[1] YU Run WEN Yanping(College of Management and Economics, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2017年第6期12-16,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"自贸区背景下上海市港城协调发展关系研究"(15BJY043)

摘　　要：上海港是我国重要的枢纽港,提升上海港国际竞争力对上海市乃至全国意义重大。文章选取港口基础设施、港口运营能力、港口腹地条件和港口发展潜力4个方面共16个定量指标,建立衡量港口国际竞争力的评价体系,引入动态因子分析法对2010—2014年间亚洲8个主要港口的国际竞争力水平进行评价和分析。结果表明,在亚洲范围内,上海港国际竞争力较强,腹地条件和运营能力优势明显;与新加坡港竞争激烈,在自由度和发展潜力上存在劣势,受到香港、迪拜和巴生等港口的威胁。最后,对上海港增强国际竞争力提出加快深水港和集装箱港建设、加强港口和地区合作以及促进上海自贸区发展等建议。Shanghai Port is an important hub port in China.Enhancing the international competitiveness of Shanghai port is significant for Shanghai and even the whole country.This paper selected 16 quantitative indexes on 4aspects,such as port infrastructure,port operations,port hinterland conditions and port developing potential to establish an evaluation system to measure the international competitiveness of port and apply the method of Dynamic Factors Analysis（DFA）to analyze eight major ports in Asia from 2010 to 2014.The results showed that within Asia,international competitiveness of Shanghai port is strong especially in terms of economic hinterland conditions and operational capacity.But the competition between Shanghai port and Singapore port is fierce.Besides,therere some problems of Shanghai port because of its lack of potential and degree of openness.Suggestions to enhance the international competitiveness of Shanghai port were also given,byspeeding up the construction of deepwater ports and container ports,strengthening port and regional cooperation and promoinge the development of Shanghai Free Trade Area,etc.

关 键 词：上海港 港口建设 国际竞争力 港口经济 动态因子分析法 

分 类 号：P7[天文地球—海洋科学]