基于自适应融合的弹道目标空间位置重构  

Space position reconstruction of ballistic target based on adaptive fusion

作　　者：许丹[1] 田波[1] 冯存前[1] 贺思三[1] 赵双[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军工程大学防空反导学院,西安710051

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报》2017年第6期1216-1223,共8页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61372166;61501495)~~

摘　　要：由于进动锥体目标参数存在耦合,单部雷达不易获取同时参数估计误差较大。针对这一问题,提出了一种联合多部雷达不同视角微动信息进行参数提取与融合的新方法。首先,对进动目标进行了建模和散射点距离像分析,并利用Hough变换实现了锥顶散射点的关联。然后,联立2部雷达的微动信息作为求解单元来对耦合参数进行解耦,求出相应的参数。同时以进动角为例进行了误差方差分析,以融合后误差方差最小为原则对权系数进行了求解,并对其余参数进行了相同的处理。最后,在一个进动周期内,根据求出的锥体顶点坐标和锥旋轴矢量实现了锥体目标空间位置的重构。仿真结果表明该融合方法能够提高参数精度并能对锥体空间位置进行重构。Aimed at the problem that signal radar extracts parameters difficultly and has higher error in estimating parameters due to coupling of precession cone target parameters, a novel algorithm based on uniting the multi-aspect micro-motion information is proposed for parameter extraction and fusion. First, cone-shaped precession model are established and scattering points profile sequence are analyzed. After that, different-as- pect conic node scattering point is matched and identified using Hough transform. Then, the micro-motion in- formation of two radars is united as one solving unit to solve the coupling parameters, and other parameters also can be solved. Moreover, precession angle is taken as an example to analyze the variance of error, and each unit is fused by the weighed fusion array based on minimum variance. And other parameters are optimized in the same way. FinaUy, in one precession period, cone target space position can be reconstructed based on sol- ving the coordinates of conic node and coning vector. Simulation results prove that the proposed method can realize the extraction of high accuracy parameters and cone＇ s reconstruction availably.

关 键 词：进动 HOUGH变换 融合 空间位置重构 性能分析 

分 类 号：TN957[电子电信—信号与信息处理]