诺因乌拉出土刺绣毛毯动物纹和植物纹考释  

A Study of the Embroidered Iconography on a Carpet Unearthed from Noin-Ula

作　　者：邝杨华[1] 顾春华[2] 

机构地区：[1]海南师范大学 [2]安徽工程大学

出　　处：《考古与文物》2017年第3期110-115,共6页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学青年项目"汉代以前的新疆早期服饰";海南省哲学社会科学规划课题"丝绸之路的刺绣艺术及其文化交流研究"的资助

摘　　要：本文在考释蒙古北部诺因乌拉匈奴墓出土的一件刺绣毛毯上的动物纹和植物纹中,通过与大量我国北方和西伯利亚南部出土相同或相近时期的青铜牌饰、金牌饰、木雕器和纺织品上的类似纹样进行对比后发现,刺绣表现的是一种典型的野兽风格动物纹样,其中有耳鹰形动物与有竖耳、颈部鬃毛末端和尾端饰以钩喙有耳鹰头的虚幻动物应均是格里芬,而动物纹间间有的植物纹可能是生命树。This paper interprets the iconography of embroidered animal and plant motifs on a carpet unearthed from the Noin-Ula Kurgans in Mongolia. Based on the comparison with other similar motifs on bronze and gold plates, carved wooden works and textiles unearthed from northern China and southern Siberia of contemporary or approximately the same period, this article argues that the animal motifs on this piece of textile represent a typical beast-styled iconography. The eagle with ears and the beast with eagle heads decorated on the top of the mane and tail are both variants of Griffin. The plant iconography interspersed with animal motifs might have been the symbols of the tree of life.

关 键 词：刺绣 诺因乌拉 野兽风格动物纹 格里芬 生命树 

分 类 号：J522[艺术—艺术设计] K883.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]