分阶段卸载条件下突出煤变形特征与渗流特性  

Deformation and permeability characteristic of outburst coal under step unloading conditions

作　　者：袁曦[1] 张军伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学煤矿灾害动力学与控制国家重点实验室,重庆400044

出　　处：《煤炭学报》2017年第6期1451-1457,共7页Journal of China Coal Society

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20130191130003);重庆市基础与前沿研究计划资助项目(cstc2015jcyj A90011);国家科技重大专项资助项目(2016ZX05045001-005)

摘　　要：为研究下保护层开采过程中采动应力作用下含瓦斯突出煤的渗流特性,利用自制的三轴渗流试验机,进行了恒定轴压卸围压、增大轴压卸围压、轴压围压同时卸载等3种不同加卸载条件下的分阶段卸围压煤样瓦斯渗流试验。试验结果表明:试验中煤样的变形具有明显的阶梯状特性,煤样未破坏时,应变增量随着围压卸载速率的增大而增大。随着围压的卸载,恒定轴压卸围压组和增大轴压卸围压组煤样的偏应力不断增大,其渗透率则呈现出先减小后增大的趋势,而轴压和围压同时卸载组煤样的渗透率则随着围压的卸载,呈现出不断增大的趋势。煤样体积应变变化量较大时,渗透率变化量也大。从能量的角度分析渗透率的变化,发现煤样渗透率均随能量耗散率的增大而呈指数增大。To analyze the permeability law of outburst coal under mining stress field during lower protective seam min- ing,the gas permeation experiment of coal samples was carried out by the triaxial gas-seepage test machine under the process of different ways （ constant axial pressure,loading axial pressure, and unloading axial pressure） of step unloa- ding confining pressure with different rates. The results show that：The deformation of coal samples has obvious ladder shape characteristics in the experiment. When the coal samples are not destroyed, the strain increment of the coal sam- ples increases with the increase of the unloading rate of confining pressure. As the unloading of confining pressure, the deviator stress of coal samples under the unloading confining pressure with constant axial pressure and unloading confi- ning pressure with loading axial pressure increase,and its permeability shows a trend of decrease initially and then in- crease. The permeability of coal samples under unloading axial pressure and confining pressure at the same time in- creases with the unloading of confining pressure. When the change of the volume strain of coal samples is large, the variation of permeability is large. Analysis on the change of permeability of coal samples is based on the energy, and the permeability of coal samples increases exponentially with the increase of the energy dissipation rate.

关 键 词：突出煤 分阶段卸载 体积应变 渗流 能量耗散率 

分 类 号：TD712[矿业工程—矿井通风与安全]