RESEARCH ON THE PROMOTION SYSTEM OF IPR STRATEGIES FOR GENETIC RESOURCES  

我国遗传资源知识产权战略推进体系研究（英文）

作　　者：钭晓东 黄秀蓉 

机构地区：[1]Ningbo University and Research Fellow at Center of Cooperative Innovation for Judicial Civilization [2]Ningbo University

出　　处：《China Legal Science》2017年第4期53-81,共29页中国法学（英文版）

基　　金：a key project of the National Social Science Fund, entitled The National Environmental Obligation from People-oriented Perspective (No.13AFX023)

摘　　要：The competition for interests on intellectual property rights of genetic resources among developed countries, developing countries, traditional communities, and tribes has now become an environmental economic dialogue in the area of genetic resources and also become a new commanding height to countries and stakeholders in this area. The protection strategies for the intellectual property rights of genetic resources, together with the relevant institutional arrangements, serve as a retrospect to and a redefinition of ＂the generation and accumulation of historical treasures＂ and also a ＂redemption to the history＇： These strategies should be systematic, as given the ＂diachronicity＂ of genetic resources and the multanimity of stakeholders, and cover the following seven aspects： consolidating the environmental connotation of IPR strategies and deepening the value targets; advancing mutual assistance between statutory laws and folk laws＂ and reflecting the folk resources relevant to the governance by law,＂ introducing the methodology of collectivism so as to restrain individualism; preserving traditional knowledge and expanding the scope of objects to be adjusted; establishing a new type of right, namely the property rights in genetic information,＂ improving safeguard procedures which include the prior informed consent and the disclosure of origin; and strengthening reviews to the environment where the intellectual property system of genetic resources operates. Through these efforts, we can promote the IPR strategies for genetic resources on multiple levels.发达国家、发展中国家、传统社区及部族之间关于遗传资源知识产权的利益博弈,已成为当下遗传资源领域的一次环境经济对话,成为各国、各利益主体在遗传资源领域的新制高点。遗传资源的知识产权权益保护战略及其制度配置即是对"历史财富生成及积淀功绩的追溯及重新界定",也是"向历史的一种还债"。基于所涉及时间轴的"历时性"、利益主体轴的"多方性",遗传资源知识产权需要一个体系化战略。从体系组成看,可由七个层面构成:夯实知识产权战略的环保内涵,深化价值目标;推进制定法与民间法互助,唤醒民间法治资源;引入集体主义方法论,走出个人主义危机;保护传统知识,拓展调整对象;创设遗传资源信息权新型权利;完善事先知情同意与来源地披露等保障程序;加强遗传资源知识产权制度运行的环境审查。

关 键 词：知识产权战略 体系化战略 遗传资源 知识产权权益 事先知情同意 环境经济 利益主体 保护战略 

分 类 号：D923.4[政治法律—民商法学]