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作 者:曹莹[1] 陈曦[4] 孙正[5] 吕亚林[1] 贾一新[2,3]
机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院口腔科,100029 [2]首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心脏外科,100029 [3]北京市心肺血管疾病研究所 [4]首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院老年口腔病科,100050 [5]首都医科大学附属北京口腔医院老年口腔黏膜科,100050
出 处:《中国医药》2017年第8期1259-1262,共4页China Medicine
基 金:国家自然科学基金(81170282)
摘 要:目的 探讨心脏移植受者的口腔健康状况和口腔健康相关生活质量。方法 选取2015年6月至2016年6月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院59例心脏移植受者(心脏移植组)和63例健康体检者(对照组)进行口腔检查,包括患龋率、龋失补牙数(DMFT)、简化口腔卫生指数[简化软垢指数(DI-S)和简化牙石指数(CI-S)]、改良出血指数(BI)、牙周探诊深度、牙周附着丧失(LOA)、咬合牙对数Ⅰ和Ⅱ;同时采用中文版口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14中文版)评测患者口腔健康相关生活质量。结果 心脏移植受者DI-S、CI-S、BI、牙周探诊深度≥4 mm牙数、LOA大于正常对照者,差异均有统计学意义[(5.6±3.2)比(5.6±3.2)、3(1,5)比1(0,1)、(1.7±0.8)比(1.4±0.7)、4(1,10)颗比2(1,2)颗、0.9(0.2,2.2)mm比0.2(0.0,0.7)mm](均P〈0.05)。心脏移植受者OHIP-14中文版中“影响发音”和“味觉变差”的负面影响率高于对照组[18.6%(11/59)比6.3%(4/63)、33.9%(20/59)比17.5%(11/63)](均P〈0.05),在“心理不适”维度和条目“不自在”“紧张不安”“不能休息”的得分低于对照组[0(0,1)分比2(0,3)分、0(0,1)分比1(0,1)分、0(0,1)分比1(0,1)分、0(0,1)分比1(0,1)分](均P〈0.05);2组OHIP-14中文版总分差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论 心脏移植受者的口腔健康状况对其生理功能方面产生负面影响,应加强对其口腔健康的宣传教育和口腔疾病的防治管理,防止口腔疾病对其全身健康产生不良影响。Objective To investigate oral health status and oral health-related quality of life(OHRQoL) in heart transplant recipients. Methods Fifty-nine heart transplant recipients(HT group) and 63 healthy people(control group) had oral examination from June 2015 to June 2016 in Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University. Caries prevalence rate, decayed-missing-filled teeth(DMFT), simplified oral hygiene indexes[debris index-simplified(DI-S) and calculus index-simplified(CI-S)], gingival bleeding index(BI), periodontal probing depth(PD), loss of attachment(LOA), occlusal teeth pairs Ⅰ and Ⅱ were determined. Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14) was used to evaluate OHRQoL. Results HT group had significantly higher DI-S, CI-S, BI, PD≥4 mm teeth number and LOA when compared to those in control group[(5.6±3.2) vs (5.6±3.2), 3(1,5) vs 1(0,1), (1.7±0.8) vs (1.4±0.7), 4(1,10) vs 2(1,2), 0.9(0.2,2.2)mm vs 0.2(0.0,0.7)mm](P〈0.05). The negative impact rates of "pronunciation" and "taste deterioration" in OHIP-14 in HP group were significantly higher than those in control group[18.6%(11/59) vs 6.3%(4/63), 33.9%(20/59) vs 17.5%(11/63)](P〈0.05). Scores of "psychological discomfort" dimension and items of "uncomfortable" "anxious" and "no rest" in HP group were significantly lower than those in control group[0(0,1)points vs 2(0,3)points, 0(0,1)points vs 1(0,1)points, 0(0,1)points vs 1(0,1)points, 0(0,1)points vs 1(0,1)points](P〈0.05). There was no significant difference of OHIP-14 total scores between groups(P〉0.05). Conclusion Unsatisfactory oral health status in heart transplant recipients has a negative impact on the general physiological function.
关 键 词:心脏移植 口腔健康相关生活质量 口腔健康影响程度量表
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