高温气冷堆供热项目厂址选择法规标准适用性研究  

Applicability study of siting regulations and standards for high temperature gas-cooled reactor cogeneration project

作　　者：王永福[1] 孙玉良[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院先进核能技术协同创新中心先进反应堆工程与安全教育部重点实验室,北京100084

出　　处：《科技导报》2017年第13期24-28,共5页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家重大科技专项(ZX06901);华能集团总部科技项目(HNKJ14-H20)

摘　　要：高温气冷堆具有良好的固有安全性,其高参数蒸汽可以满足石化行业等供热市场的需求。本文给出了高温气冷堆供热机组推广过程中存在的厂址选择法规标准适用性挑战,并通过高温气冷堆与石化行业用户相互之间的影响分析,认为现阶段已有开展编制高温气冷堆供热项目厂址选择法规标准的必要。同时综合国内外调研情况发现,可以充分发挥高温气冷堆的技术优势,重点关注行业间应急体系的协调性,鼓励发展高温气冷堆供热项目非居住区、限制发展区、应急计划区"三区合一"的理念。High temperature gas-cooled reactor（HTGR） possesses excellent inherent safety, and the high quality steam from it can be used to meet the heating demand of petrochemical industry and so forth. The challenge for siting regulations and standards during the process of HTGR cogeneration project promotion is revealed in this article. Based on the analysis of mutual effects between HTGR and petrochemical industry user, it is believed that establishing the siting regulations and standards for HTGR cogeneration project is necessary. Combined with the domestic and oversea investigations, it is suggested that the siting regulations and standards establishment should take the technical advantages of HTGR into full account and focus on the coordination of different industry emergency systems. And a trinity concept of non-residential zone, restricted zone and emergency plan zone for the HTGR cogeneration project is proposed.

关 键 词：高温气冷堆 厂址选择 应急简化 

分 类 号：TM623.1[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]