护工培训在预防老年失禁患者失禁性皮炎中的效果观察  

The effect observation of nursing assistant training in prevention of elderly incontinence patients incontinence-associated dermatitis

作　　者：覃慧敏[1] 唐丹喆[1] 周佳[1] 陈玉平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学珠江医院康复医学科,广州510000

出　　处：《当代护士（下旬刊）》2017年第8期172-174,共3页Modern Nurse

摘　　要：目的探讨护工培训对老年失禁患者预防失禁性皮炎的效果观察。方法研究对象为本科于2015年10月-2016年10月收治的80例老年失禁患者,培训对象为本科的16名护工,研究对象按入院时间的先后顺序分为两组,2015年10月-2016年3月入院的40例为对照组,培训前的护工对其进行生活护理;2016年5月-2016年10月入院的40例为观察组,由2016年4月完成培训的护工对其进行生活护理,比较两组的失禁性皮炎发生率,并采用自制问卷,在培训前后对护工进行考核。结果观察组失禁性皮炎发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),并且培训后的护工对失禁性皮炎的高危因素及人群、好发部位、分级及临床表现、常规的预防及生活护理的认知率显著高于培训前(均P<0.01)。结论对护工进行失禁相关性皮炎的知识培训有助于减少老年失禁患者失禁相关性皮炎的发生,提高护工生活护理的质量。Objective To explore a nursing assistant training for elderly patients with incontinence prevention of incontinence-associated dermatitis effect observation.Methods The object of study for our department admitted in October 2015-October 2016 of 80 elderly incontinence patients, the training object of 16 nursing assistants, the object of study according to admission time sequence is divided into two groups, in October 2015-March 2016 40 cases admitted to hospital as control group,before training of nursing care for life;In May 2016-October 2016 40 cases admitted to hospital as the observation group ,from April 2016 to complete the training, compared two groups of patients the incidence of IAD, and use the self-made questionnaire, care for the inspection before and after training.Results The incidence rate of IAD observation group is lower than the control group （P〈0.05） , and after the training of nursing assistants the cognitive rate of IAD is significantly higher than before training（ P〈0.01 ）.Conclusion The IAD correlation knowledge training of nursing assistant helps to reduce the occurrence of IAD of the elderly incontinence patients and improve the quality of nursing care life.

关 键 词：护工培训 预防 老年人 失禁性皮炎 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]