基于空间分析法的滨水游憩资源分布特征研究——以兰州市黄河风情线为例  

Research on Distribution Characteristics of Recreational Resources Based on Spatial Analysis——A Case Study of the Yellow River Scenic Zone in Downtown Lanzhou

作　　者：李晓璐[1] 张志斌[1] 魏娟[1] 贾琳琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2017年第8期996-1000,F0004,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:41161028)

摘　　要：以兰州市黄河风情线为例,运用核密度估计法和最近邻指数方法,对其游憩资源空间分布总体特征和不同类别游憩资源空间分异特征进行了分析。结果表明:(1)黄河风情线游憩资源分布呈现"小集中、大分散"的空间格局。(2)黄河风情线游憩资源总体是以城关区段为"单核心"的集聚空间结构,不同行政区游憩资源分布集聚度不同,东段游憩资源分布呈片区密集状分布,西段游憩资源则为组团离散状分布。(3)4类游憩资源区域分异:自然风光类和人文历史类游憩资源为资源主导型分布模式,休闲健身类游憩资源因受到政策引导和规划建设而呈相对均匀分布态,购物餐饮类游憩资源则为市场主导型集聚分布在城市繁华商圈中。This paper took recreational resources of the Yellow River Scenic Zone in downtown Lanzhou as a case study, analyzed the spatial characteristics and causes of various types of recreational resources using a number of spatial analysis methods including kernel density and the nearest neighbor index. Some main conclusions could be drawn as follows： ① The overall spatial pattern of the Yellow River Scenic Zone＇s recreational resources was ＂large distribution, small concentration＂. ② The spatial structure pattern of the Yellow River Scenic Zone＇s recreational resources was ＂single core＂（Chengguan District only）, and the distribution of recreational resources in different administrative regions was not the same. There were some of agglomerations in the east. But the recreational space was sparse in the south. ③The causes for spatial characteristics of 4 types of recreational resources were summarized：The cluster of resources and natural reservoir environment was the main reason for the spatial characteristics of natural scenery and cultural recreational resources. Leisure and fitness recreational resources were evenly distributed due to the urban plans. The commercial recreational resources were agglomerated in the resource concentration areas and the city business circle.

关 键 词：黄河风情线 游憩资源 空间特征 兰州市 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学] F590.31[经济管理—旅游管理]