医务人员静脉血栓栓塞症知信行现状及影响因素分析  

Study on knowledge, attitude, practice status and influencing factors of venous thromboembolism among medical staffs

作　　者：李奉玲[1,2] 蒋国路 李姗姗[5] 邓美红[6] 崔丽君[2] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院护理学院护理学系,四川南充637000 [2]川北医学院附属医院护理部,四川南充637000 [3]川北医学院临床医学院临床医学系,四川南充637000 [4]川北医学院附属医院呼吸内科,四川南充637000 [5]川北医学院附属医院ICU,四川南充637000 [6]川北医学院附属医院门诊部,四川南充637000

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2017年第20期40-43,共4页China Medical Herald

摘　　要：目的调查医务人员静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)知信行现状及影响因素。方法采用自制医务人员VTE知信行问卷对2016年7月川北医学院附属医院共268名医务人员开展问卷调查。结果医务人员VTE态度维度得分较高,知识和行为维度得分较低。回归分析显示:性别、年龄、工作年限、学历是知识维度和行为维度的影响因素(知识维度调整后R^2=0.356,F=13.421,P<0.01;行为维度调整后R^2=0.262,F=2.396,P<0.05);工作年限是态度维度的影响因素(调整后R^2=0.336,F=12.845,P<0.01)。结论医务人员VTE知信行受较多因素影响,医务人员知信行水平亟待加强,医院管理者应建立规范化VTE防治与管理体系。Objective To explore the knowledge, attitude, practice（KAP） status and influencing factors of venous thromboembolism（VTE） among medical staffs. Methods A self-designed VTE KAP questionnaire for medical staffs was used to investigate 268 medical staffs from Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College in July 2016. Results The attitude of VTE had got higher scores, and the knowledge and practice of VTE had got lower scores. The regression analysis showed that the gender, age, working years and educational background were the influencing factors of knowledge and practice among medi cal staffs（adjusted R^2=0.356, F=13.421, P 0.01 in knowledge dimension; adjusted R^2=0.262, F=2.396, P 0.05 in practice dimension）, and the seniority was the influencing factor of attitude among medical staffs（adjusted R^2=0.336, F= 12.845,P 0.01）. Conclusion The VTE KAP of medical staffs is influenced by various factors. The VTE KAP of medical staffs need to be strengthened. Hospital managers should establish a standardized VTE prevention and management system.

关 键 词：医务人员 静脉血栓栓塞症 知信行 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]