颅脑创伤患者术后体温监测的多中心前瞻性研究  被引量:3

Postoperative monitoring of body temperature in patients with brain trauma: a prospective multicenter study

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作  者:翁维吉 张永明[2] 刘劲芳[3] 姚洁民[4] 黄贤健[5] 张子衡[6] 吴雪松[7] 梅涛[8] 张传东[9] 贾军[10] 石小峰 毛青[1] 冯军峰[1] 高国一[1] 江基尧[1] 

机构地区:[1]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院神经外科,上海市颅脑创伤研究所,200127 [2]中国人民解放军第一〇五医院神经外科 [3]中南大学湘雅医院神经外科 [4]广西医科大学第三附属医院神经外科 [5]深圳市第二人民医院神经外科 [6]汕头大学附属第一医院神经外科 [7]广西省玉林市第一人民医院神经外科 [8]湖南省常德市第一人民医院神经外科 [9]广西省河池市人民医院神经外科 [10]深圳市龙岗区人民医院神经外科 [11]深圳市龙岗区中心医院神经外科

出  处:《中华神经外科杂志》2017年第7期655-659,共5页Chinese Journal of Neurosurgery

摘  要:目的探究颅脑创伤患者术后脑温(包括脑室内、脑实质内或硬脑膜下腔)、腋温、肛温和膀胱温度之间的关系,以及脑温与患者预后之间的关系。方法多中心前瞻性连续纳入2016年3月至12月期间11家医院的83例颅脑创伤患者,每小时记录患者术后至拔除脑温监测探头期间脑温、腋温、肛温、膀胱温度的变化。结果不同部位的脑温和腋温的差值相比较,硬膜下的温差[中位数(p25,P75):0.10(-0.40,0.40)℃]低于脑实质内的温差[0.30(-0.20,0.90)℃]和脑室内的温差[0.60(0.20,1.00)℃](均P〈0.05);脑实质内的温差低于脑室内的温差(P〈0.05)。不同部位的脑温与肛温、膀胱温度的差值相比较,硬膜下的温差[分别为-0.20(-0.40,0.00)℃,-0.10(-0.30,0.00)℃]低于脑实质内的温差[分别为0.10(-0.10,0.20)℃,0.10(0.00,0.20)℃],更低于脑室内的温差[分别为0.20(0.10,0.30)℃,0.20(0.10,0.30)℃](均P〈0.05)。无论是否进行亚低温治疗,脑温与腋温的差值大于脑温与肛温、膀胱温度的差值(均P〈0.05)。当脑温〉38℃时,脑温与腋温的差值〉脑温与肛温的差值〉脑温与膀胱温度的差值(均P〈0.05);当脑温≤38℃时,脑温与腋温的差值〉脑温与膀胱温度的差值〉脑温与肛温的差值(均P〈0.05)。当术后12h脑温波动〉1℃时,则术前格拉斯哥昏迷评分(GCS)、出院时扩展格拉斯哥预后评分(COS-E)均显著低于术后12h脑温波动≤1℃的患者(均P〈0.05)。结论脑温监测对颅脑创伤具有重要的临床价值。当没有条件直接监测脑温时,监测膀胱温度最能反映脑温的情况。Objective To investigate the relationship of brain temperature (intra-ventricle, brain parenchyma, or subdural space ) to axillary temperature, rectal temperature and bladder temperature in postoperative patients with brain trauma, and to explore the prognosis value of the brain temperature through a muhicenter prospective observational study. Methods A total of 83 patients with brain trauma at 11 hospitals were enrolled to this study from March 2016 to December 2016. The data including patients'brain temperatures, axillary temperatures, rectal temperatures and bladder temperatures were hourly documented postoperatively until withdrawal of monitoring device of brain temperatures. The changes of the values were then further analyzed. Results Compared with the axillarv temperature, the subdural temperature difference [ 0.10 ( - 0.40,0.40 ) ℃ ] was less than intraventricular temperature difference [ 0.30 ( - 0.20, 0.90) ℃ ], which was less than parenchymal temperature difference [ 0.60 ( 0.20,1.00 ) ℃ ] ( both P 〈 0. 05). Compared with rectal temperature and bladder temperature, the subdural temperature difference [ - 0.20 ( - 0.40,0.00 )℃, - 0.10 ( - 0.30,0.00) ℃, respectively ] was less than parenchymal temperature difference [0. 10( - 0. 10,0. 20)℃, 0. 10(0. 00,0. 20)℃, spectively], which was less than intraventricular temperature difference [ 0.20 (0.10,0.30)℃, 0.20 ( 0.10,0.30 ) ℃, respectively ] ( all P 〈 0. 05 ). No matter whether hypothel^nia treatment was administered, the difference between brain temperature and axillary temperature (ATBr-Aa ) was larger than that between brain temperature and rectal temperature (ATBr-Re ) and that between brain temperature and bladder temperature (ATBr_sl) (both P 〈 0. 05). When brain temperature was higher than 38 ℃, ATBr_Ax was larger than ATBr-Re, which was larger than ATBr-Be ( both P 〈 0.05 ). When brain temperature was less than or equal to 38 ℃, ATBr-Aa, was larger t

关 键 词:颅脑损伤 体温 多中心研究 前瞻性研究 

分 类 号:R651.15[医药卫生—外科学]

 

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