政府环境信息公开的影响因素——基于中国城市PITI指数的实证研究  

The Determinants of Government Environmental Information Disclosure:An Empirical Research Based on the PITI of Chinese Cities

作　　者：黄艳茹[1] 孟凡蓉[1] 陈子韬 刘佳[2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,西安710049 [2]陕西师范大学哲学与政府管理学院,西安710062

出　　处：《情报杂志》2017年第7期149-155,58,共8页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：2015年国家社会科学基金项目"雾霾治理中政策执行影响因素及偏差行为防治研究"(编号:15BGL176);2016年西安市软科学项目"西安市雾霾防治策略与措施研究"(编号:2016041SF/RK04)以及"陕西师范大学优秀青年学术骨干资助计划"的研究成果

摘　　要：[目的/意义]环境信息公开是环境管理制度的一大创新,探索政府环境信息公开的主要因素及其作用方向,为今后的实践和理论研究提供一定的借鉴意义。[方法/过程]系统地整合了政府环境信息公开的影响因素,提出了政治规范、同级竞争、外部压力以及创新意愿和能力这四方面的因素,并采用面板数据进行了实证分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,省级政府环境政策采纳、人大和政协的建议提案、省内其他城市信息公开、创新能力和企业压力同政府环境信息公开显著正相关。[ Purpose/Significance] Environmental information disclosure is a great innovation in the environmental management system. This paper hopes to explore the determinants and its direction of government environmental information disclosure, so as to provide some reference for practical research and theoretical research. [ Method/Process] Political norms, peer competition, civil and enterprises pres- sure, innovation willingness and ability are identified as the four key determinants of government＇s environmental information disclosure, and then panel data are used from prefecture-level cities to test the hypotheses. [ Result/Conclusion] It is found that environmental policies adoption by provincial government, suggestions and proposals by the NPC representatives and CPPCC members respectively, innovation capability, and enterprise pressure are positively and significantly correlated with government environmental information disclosure.

关 键 词：环境信息 信息公开 政府环境信息公开 PITI指数 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]