青岛市某高校新生艾滋病基本知识和教育需求调查  

The Awareness Rate of HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Education Demand among Freshmen of One University in Qingdao

作　　者：张洪梅 林思夏 印璠 郭阿芳 田红岩 

机构地区：[1]青岛市崂山区疾病预防控制中心,山东青岛266101

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2017年第7期73-74,共2页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的了解高校本科新生艾滋病相关知识知晓情况及教育需求,为做好高校艾滋病宣传教育提供依据。方法随机选取300例青岛市某高校2016级本科新生开展问卷调查,回收有效问卷296份。结果大学新生对艾滋病知识综合知晓率为84.1%,个别题目知晓率偏低。86.5%的大学新生期待通过学校教育获得艾滋病知识,其次是微信、网络和微博。结论大学新生对艾滋病知识的认知水平较高,但不全面。提示对大学生艾滋病综合防治知识健康教育的力度还有待加强,应以学校教育和新媒体传播为主,教育内容应力求全面、系统且重点突出,尤其是关于疫情的内容应及时更新。OBJECTIVE To understand the HIV/AIDS knowledge level and the education demand among freshmen, and to provide evi- dence for public education strategies. METHODS 300 freshmen from one university of Qingdao in 2016 were chosen randomly and surveyed with questionnaire. 296 effective questionnaires were received. RESULTS The comprehensive awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge in these freshmen was 84.1%. The awareness rates of individual questions is abit low. 86.5% of freshmen expected to re- ceive HIV/AIDS knowledge through school education, followed by WeChat, network and weibo. CONCLUSION The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS knowledge in these freshmen was high, but not comprehensive. Therefore, AIDS prevention and health education for students must be strengthened. School education and spread of new media should be given priority. The contents must be comprehen- sive, systematic and focused and especially, the content of AIDS epidemic should be updated.

关 键 词：高校新生 艾滋病 知晓率 青岛 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]