一个民间武术馆校的传播实践考察:一项口述史研究  

The Practice of the Communication of a Folk Wushu School:A Study of Oral History

作　　者：侯胜川[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院体育教学部,福州350108

出　　处：《体育与科学》2017年第4期71-77,85,共8页Sports & Science

基　　金：2016年福建省社会科学规划一般项目<福建省民间武术拳种参与中小学体育课程研究>;项目号:FJ2016B173;2016年国家体育总局武术研究院一般项目<民间武术家与中小学武术教育的互动;融合研究>;项目号:WSH2016D022

摘　　要：以地方拳种"香店拳后山武术馆"在当代社会的武术传播实践为研究对象,运用口述史法、文献资料法、逻辑分析法对创办人吴孔谈开办"后山武馆"的缘起、文化隐喻进行了分析。研究认为,"后山武馆"的发展脉络经历"文革"期间师父客厅的偷拳、80年代文化寻根、90年代市场经济的成熟和新世纪以来人们生活方式的改变等文化、经济背景变迁,由于其坚持免费传承的福利型武馆模式,也注定了在新时期的没落,同时也折射出民间武术传承的时代困境。Taking the communication practice of wushu in the contemporary society for the local Houshan wushu school of Xiangdi- anquan as the research subject, this paper makes an analysis of the origin and the cultural metaphor of the Houshan wushu school founded by Wu Kongtan with the methods of oral history, documentation and logic analysis. The study suggests that the develop- ment of the Houshan wushu school has experienced changes of cultural and economic backgrounds including stealing fist in the master ＂s living room during the Cultural Revolution, tracking cultural roots in 1980s, maturity in the market economy in the 1990s and change of people＇s lifestyles in the new century, etc. Its adherence to free heritage model of the welfare wushu dooms it to decline in the new era, and also reflects the era predicament of folk inheritance of wushu.

关 键 词：后山武馆 吴孔谈 香店拳 福利型武馆 文化寻根 日述史 

分 类 号：G80-054[文化科学—运动人体科学]