庐山野生木本观赏植物资源及园林应用  

Resources of wild woody ornamental plant and their landscape application in lushan mountain

作　　者：李晓花[1] 卢洁[2] 梁同军[1] 陈波红[1] 鲍海鸥[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院庐山植物园,江西庐山332900 [2]江西省景德镇学院生物化学系,江西景德镇333000 [3]江西省九江学院药学与生命科学系,江西九江332900

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第8期580-588,共9页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家科技支撑项目(2012BAC11B02)

摘　　要：[目的]调查分析庐山野生木本观赏植物资源,为木本观赏植物有效保护、科学开发和园林应用提供参考。[方法]通过实地调查和查阅相关文献,对庐山野生木本观赏植物资源的种类、分布和观赏特性进行了初步分析。[结果]统计出庐山野生木本观赏植物有69科214属约473种,依照其生活型,筛选出分布广,观赏价值高及开发潜力大的93种树种,其中乔木类39种,小乔木或灌木类42种,藤本类12种,进一步分析了野生木本观赏植物的园林应用形式。[结论]建议增强植物资源及生态环境保护的宣传力度,加强野生木本观赏植物引种驯化、栽培繁殖研究及保护利用,充分考虑野生木本观赏植物生态学特性,因地制宜种植。[Objective]The wild woody ornamental plants were studied to provide basis for effective protection, scientific development and landscape application in the Lushan Mountain. [Methods]From literature reviewing and onsite survey, investigation was carried out on the wild woody ornamental plants from the aspects of the number of species, distributions and ornamental characteristics in the Lushan Mountain. [Results]Theresult showed that there were 69 families 214 genera and 473 species of the wild woody ornamental plants in Lushan mountain, in accordance with their life style, 93 species of trees were selected which widely distributed, possess a high ornamental value and a great potential for development, among of which there are 39 species of trees, 42 species of small trees or shrubs, 12 species of the vines ,further analysed the landscape application forms of the wild woody ornamental plants. [Conclusion]It put forward three suggestions that we should strengthen the propaganda of protecting plant resources and ecological environment protection, we should strengthen the introduction and domestication, breeding and conservation and protection and uti- lization of wild woody ornamental plants, and we should plant wild woody ornamental plants according to local conditions.

关 键 词：野生植物 木本观赏植物 资源 园林应用 庐山 

分 类 号：S688.4[农业科学—观赏园艺]