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机构地区:[1]广东省东莞市第三人民医院,广东东莞523326
出 处:《中国医学创新》2017年第21期49-52,共4页Medical Innovation of China
摘 要:目的:了解术前患者乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒、梅毒螺旋体和人类免疫缺陷病毒的携带状况,防止医疗机构院内感染与医疗纠纷的出现。方法:选择意大利索灵LIAISON XL化学发光免疫检验系统,针对2016年入院行手术治疗的8496例患者,术前对乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、梅毒螺旋体特异性抗体(抗-TP)、人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)这四种传染性标志物展开定量检验。结果:乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)呈现阳性的数量是1023例,在全部病例中占12.04%;而丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)呈现阳性的病例数量为48例,在所有病例中占0.56%;梅毒螺旋体特异性抗体(抗-TP)呈现阳性病例数量是129例,在所有病例中占1.52%;人类免疫缺陷病毒抗体(抗-HIV)呈现阳性的病例数量是11例,在所有病例中占0.13%。其中男性的抗-HCV、抗-TP感染率均高于女性(P<0.05);21~40岁的HBsAg阳性率明显高于其他年龄段(P<0.05);>60岁的抗-TP阳性率明显高于其他年龄段(P<0.05)。结论:检验术前患者血清传染性标志物,能够对其自身的身体情况有一个充分的了解,避免医院感染,对于医务工作者的自我防范意识的提升有所帮助,有效降低了医疗纠纷发生率。Objective: To understand the preoperative patients with hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, treponema pallidum, human immunodeficiency virus carrying conditions, to avoid and prevent hospital infection and medical disputes.Method: The Italian Diasorin LIAISON XL chemiluminescence immunoassay system was adopted to test hepatitis B virus surface antigen ( HBsAg ), hepatitis C virus antibody ( anti-HCV ) and treponema pallidum antibody ( anti-TP ), human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) antibody ( anti-HIV ) four infectious markers of 8496 preoperative patients.Result: The number of Hepatitis B virus surface antigen ( HBsAg ) positive were 1023 cases ( 12.04% ) ; hepatitis c virus antibody (anti-HCV)positive were 48 cases ( 0.56% ) ; specificity of treponema pallidum antibody ( anti-TP ) positive were i29 cases ( 1.52% ) ; human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) antibody ( anti-HIV ) positive were 11 cases ( 0.13% ) ; the rate of anti-HCV and anti-TP infection in male was higher than those in female ( P〈0.05 ) ; the positive rate of HBsAg in 21-40 years was higher than those in other age group ( P〈0.05 ) ; the positive rate of anti-TP more than 60 years old was higher than those of other age groups ( P〈0.05 ) .Conclusion: It is possible to detect the current health status of patients and prevent nosocomial infection, which is beneficial to the self-protection of medical staff and reduce medical disputes.
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