中医养生保健服务机构监管问题研究  

Review on the regulation of traditional Chinese healthcare institutions

作　　者：峗怡[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学政治与公共管理学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2017年第7期47-52,共6页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(13czx082);2016年重庆市南岸区决策咨询与管理创新研究项目

摘　　要：健康中国2030提出要加快养生保健服务发展,但我国养生保健产业尚在发展初期,相关立法、行业法规、政府监管处于缺失状态。当前的中医养生保健监管困境主要有中医养生保健监管缺乏立法保障,中医保健业务与中医治疗范围存在交叉难监管,没有统一的中医保健服务的行业标准、中医保健行业违规成本低、监管碎片化且缺乏实质服务监督。结合国内外监管经验,本文提出如下建议:加强政府对中医保健全过程监管,立法明确卫生监督主体及监管权责,甄别假伪信息、提升公众中医素养,发挥行业自律监督,创新多种政府主导的中医养生保健监管方式如网格化监管、分类管理、建立信誉体系、联合监管等。Healthy China 2030 projected to accelerate the development of health care services, but the health- care industry in China is still in the early stages of development, and is currently threatened by the lack of the rele- vant legislation, industry regulations and government supervision. The current plight of supervision on traditional Chi- nese health care consists of the following factors, lack of legislative guarantee, the overlap between the traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） and traditional Chinese health care services blurred the supervision scope, no unified stand- ards of Chinese health care service industry, low cost of illegal misconduct, regulatory fragmentation without substan- tive supervision. Based on the domestic and foreign experience, the following recommendations were put forward： Strengthening government supervision of the whole process of the Chinese medicine health care, clearly identifying the monitoring and the main supervision responsibility by legislation, screening the pseudo-information and enhance pub- lic Chinese medicine literacy, improving the self-regulation and self-supervision, and a variety of innovated govern- ment led supervision methods should be elaborated and put into practice, such as grid monitoring, classification man- agement, establishment of credibility system, joint supervision, and so on.

关 键 词：中医养生保健 保健机构 监管 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]