基于AHP和CVM法的生态系统美学价值研究——以青海北山国家森林公园为例  

Research on Aesthetic Value of Ecological System Based on AHP and CVM——An Example of Qinghai Beishan National Forest Park

作　　者：刘尧[1] 张玉钧[1] 张玏 陈瑾妍 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《林业经济》2017年第7期95-102,共8页Forestry Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"国家公园生态旅游适应性规划与管理项目"(编号:2015ZCQ-YL-04)

摘　　要：文章选取青海北山国家森林公园为研究区域,在对其生态系统美学价值的评价中,尝试将定性评价和定量评估相结合,设计生态系统美学价值评价指标体系,将生态系统的美学价值看作是生态系统对人的一种审美刺激,了解个体对生态系统之美的感受,反映不同个性和文化背景的人的审美差异,选择层次分析法(AHP)对青海省生态系统的美学价值进行定性评价;创新性采用条件价值评估法(CVM),通过询问货币化支付意愿,将其转换为货币价值,尝试定量计算出生态系统美学价值。The evaluation of aesthetic value is based on ecological system service function and it is a comprehensive research involving many fields such as ecology, sociology and economics. In recent years, with the development of research, experts have been paying more and more attentions to the ecological and economic features of aesthetic value. This article takes Qinghai Beishan National Forest Park as the research field, and it tries to combine qualita- tive assessment with quantitative evaluation through the evaluation on its ecological system aesthetic value, so as to design the evaluation index system of ecological system aesthetic value. By regarding ecological system aesthetic val- ue as an aesthetic stimulation on human being by ecological system, the individual feeling on the beauty of ecologi- cal system can be understood, which will reflect the aesthetic differences of different personalities and cultural background. AHP is selected to conduct qualitative assessment of Qinghai ecological system aesthetic value. Through the innovative CVM, the monetization payment willingness is inquired and transformed into monetary value, and quantitative calculation is tried for ecological system aesthetic value.

关 键 词：美学价值评估 层次分析法 条件价值法 北山国家森林公园 

分 类 号：S759.91[农业科学—森林经理学]