2015年天津市河西区动物致伤人群流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of injury by animal in Tianjin,Hexi District,2015

作　　者：张黎波 王玉 

机构地区：[1]河西区疾病预防控制中心慢病科,天津300211

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2017年第7期46-49,共4页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的分析2015年天津市河西区动物致伤人群的流行病学特征,为我市制订狂犬病预防相关政策提供科学依据。方法收集2015年《天津市疾病控制报卡-伤害首诊报告卡》中的所有户籍为河西区的动物伤报卡进行描述性流行病学统计分析。结果2015年河西区动物致伤发生率为595.45/10万。40~60岁组致伤人数相对较多(48.81%),在所有致伤者中,职员、离退休人员及学生占较大比例;受伤部位以四肢较多,其中腕和手为最易被咬伤的部位(56.34%),膝和小腿次之(17.3%)。夏季及每日的16:00~、20:00~、08:00~三个时间段致伤发生最多。家中、公共居住场所、工业和建筑场所是最常见的致伤地点。结论社区居民是动物致伤的高危人群,应以社区为基础开展狂犬病预防健康教育与健康促进,提高人群防范意识,倡导安全饲养宠物;同时加强犬、猫等动物管理,提高免疫接种率。Objective To analyze epidemic characters of injury by animal in Tianjin,Hexi District,2015,and provide scientific proof for setting preventive strategies to rabies. Methods To collect and analyze all reporting cards of injury by animal,with census register of Hexi District,included in the ＂Tianjin Disease Control and Prevention Reporting Cards First Treatment Reporting Cards＂ of 2015 by descriptive epidemiology. Results In 2015,the incidence of injury by animal in Hexi District was 595.45/100 thousand.The number of injuries was the majority with 48.81% in the 40 -60 years old group. Staff,retirees and students accounted for a large proportion. The injured part was more of limbs,wrist and hand were the most vulnerable parts（56.34%）,knees and calves were next（17.30%）. Most injuries by animal occurred in summer and the three time periods of daily 16：00-,20：00-,08：00-,and home,public housing,industrial and building sites were the most common places of injury. Conclusion Community residents are high risk groups for animal injuries. It＇s necessary to launch rabies prevention health education based on community,in order to improve the awareness of the crowd,promote safe keeping pets,strengthen the animal management,improve immunization coverage rate.

关 键 词：动物致伤 流行病学分析 狂犬病 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]