派阀政治与1972-1978年自民党内部对中政策论争  

Faction Politics and the Debates of China Policy within the LDP (1972-1978)

作　　者：王鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2017年第2期104-109,共6页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

摘　　要：从1972年中日建交到1978年中日缔结和平友好条约,自民党内主流派与反主流派的派阀纷争、制衡与重组经历了三个阶段:70年代初期,田中派将实现中日邦交正常化作为派阀联合赢得政权的筹码;70年代中期,福田派利用青岚会在中国"台湾问题"上发难田中内阁,致使中日实务性协定谈判陷入僵局;此后,三木内阁与福田内阁在"反霸问题"上顾虑重重,相继用"等距离外交"与"全方位外交"对应"反霸条款",未能如愿奏效后才不得已重启谈判,回归中日缔约之正轨。中日邦交正常化的政治过程,从起初以联合声明形式的"政治解决"到实现和约形式的"法律解决",充分显现出派阀政治对日本内政与外交的结构性影响。From 1972 to the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan in the Sino Japanese Treaty of peace and friendship in 1978,the mainstream faction of the Liberal Democratic Party and the opposition faction value dispute,balance and restructuring has gone through three stages.In the early 1970 s,Tanaka faction realized the normalization of Sino-Japanese relations as a bargaining chip during factions fight.Then in the mid of 1970 s,Fukuda took advantage of Qinglan Association to hinder Tanaka Cabinet in 'Taiwan Question',resulting in the Sino-Japanese substantive agreement negotiations stalled.Since then,the hesitant and attentive attitude in the'Anti-hegemony'of Miki Cabinet and Fukuda Cabinet caused the peace negotiation suspend and successively used'Equidistant diplomacy'and 'All-round diplomacy'to confront 'Anti-hegemony'.However,this strategy didn't work as well and pushed them come back to the negotiation desk.As a result,SinoJapanese diplomacy came back to its normal track.The political process of the normalization of diplomatic relations,from the beginning to the joint statement in the form of a'political solution'to achieve peace in the form of 'law',fully revealing faction politics structural impact on Japan's internal affairs and diplomacy.

关 键 词：自民党 派阀政治 对中政策 中日邦交正常化 

分 类 号：D731.3[政治法律—政治学] D829.313[政治法律—中外政治制度]