认知训练对高血压患者生活质量的影响  

The Effects of Cognitive Training on Life Quality of Hypertensive Patients

作　　者：曾伟杰[1] 支峭原[2] 席玉胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第四二一医院,广东广州510318 [2]华南理工大学法学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第7期1064-1067,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨认知训练对高血压患者生活质量的影响。方法:选取住院的高血压患者共336例,接受8周的"六六脑"科学健脑认知训练,干预前后均采用健康调查简表(SF-36)和疲劳评定量表(FIA)进行调查。结果:干预后患者SF-36各维度评分除躯体疼痛外,其他7个维度均显著高于干预前(t=2.34,6.18,3.75,2.68,2.16,4.21,7.34;P<0.05)。干预后患者的疲劳严重程度、疲劳结果、疲劳对休息、睡眠反应分均明显低于干预前(t=2.48,4.20,5.88;P<0.05)。结论:认知训练能有效减缓高血压患者抑郁、焦虑水平,提高睡眠质量,减轻日间疲劳程度,有助于改变患者的行为模式,缓解个体认知控制的衰退,提高生活质量。Objective：To explore the effects of cognitive training on life quality of hypertensive patients. Methods： 336 hypertension patients in hospital were selected to take eight weeks-kf.66nao.com＇ cognitive training.The total sample were surveyed with Short Form Health Survey（SF-36）and Fatigue Assessment Instrument（FIA）before and after the cognitive training invention.Results：After the invention, besides bodily pain, the rest 7 SF-26 grades of the patients were significantly higher than their grades before intervention（t = 2.34,6.18,3.75,2.68,2.16,4.21,7.34 P〈0.05）.The grades of global fatigue severity subscale, fatigue consequence subscale, responsiveness to rest and sleep were significantly lower than their grades before intervention（t =2.48,4.20,5.88 ;P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Cogni- tive training can effectively decrease depression and anxiety level of hypertension patients,improve sleep quality, relieve daytime fatigue,change behavior pattern,alleviate the decline of the individual cognitive control ability and im prove the quality of life.

关 键 词：高血压 疲劳 情绪 认知训练 生活质量 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.2[医药卫生—医学心理学]