医学生自我妨碍与大五人格特质的关系  

The Relationship between Self-handicapping and Big Five Personality of Medical Students

作　　者：李彤彤[1] 唐莉[1] 张雨婕 

机构地区：[1]成都医学院,四川成都610083

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2017年第7期1097-1099,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2015年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:201513705062)

摘　　要：目的:探讨医学生自我妨碍和人格特质的现状及其关系。方法:采用自我妨碍行为倾向量表(SHS)、简易大五人格量表(NEO-FFI)对四川省内362名医学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)四川省医学生自我妨碍总均分为2.94分,自我妨碍现象不严重;(2)医学生的自我妨碍和大五人格在性别上的差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05);(3)医学生"严谨性"的人格特质得分最高;(4)医学生的自我妨碍与其人格特质显著相关(r=0.099~0.385,P<0.05),神经质和严谨性对自我妨碍有显著的预测作用。结论:医学生的人格特质与自我妨碍密切相关,高神经质、低严谨性可有效预测自我妨碍。Objective：To explore the self--handicapping and the personality traits of medical students and their relationship.Methods：362 medical students in Sichuan were investigated with the self--handicapping Scale（SHS）and the NEO--FFI.Results：（1）The total average score of self--handicapping was 2.94 in medical students in Sichuan;（2） There were no significant differences on self--handicapping score and personality traits score in sex; （3）Preciseness of personality traits got the highest score in medical students;（4）The self--handicapping was related to Big five person- ality（r=0.099;0.385,P;0.05） ,and nervousness and preciseness could effectively predict the self--handicapping. Conclusion： Medical students＇ personality traits is closely related to the self--handicapping. High level of nervousness and low level of preciseness can effectively predict self--handicapping.

关 键 词：自我妨碍 大五人格 回归分析 医学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]