新疆某医院2009年—2014年住院患者居前10位疾病谱分析  

Analysis of The First 10 Diseases from 2009 to 2014 in a Hospital in Xinjiang

作　　者：何学庆 香利红 胡粒山 

机构地区：[1]新疆第九师医院病案室,新疆塔城834601

出　　处：《新疆医学》2017年第6期635-637,共3页Xinjiang Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的分析疾病谱构成的变化趋势,为医院管理和决策提供科学依据。方法收集某医院2009年-2014年患者病案资料,对其主要诊断按国家疾病分类标准(ICD-10)进行编码分类,对疾病构成前10位疾病进行统计分析。结果该院6年间共收治住院患者68 857人次,其中男性39 783人次,女性29 074人次;住院患者呈逐年上升趋势,前10顺位的疾病主要集中在:呼吸系统、循环系统、损伤和中毒、消化系统、妊娠和分娩、泌尿系统、传染病、肿瘤、眼和耳疾病、内分泌、营养和代谢疾病,占总住院患者比例85.57%,且不同性别、民族有不同疾病谱特点。结论该10类疾病是医院及有关部门疾病防治的重点,合理配备卫生资源,根据不同疾病的特点提出有针对性的防治措施^([1])。Objective To analyze the changing tendency of disease spectrum, and provide scientific ~asis for hospital management and decision-making. Methods Medical record data were collected from 2009 to 2014, the primary diagnosis according to the standard of national classification of diseases （ICD - 10） Coding classification of disease constitute the top 10 diseases were analyzed. Results 68857 patients were admitted to the hospital in six years, including 39783 men and 29074 women. There was an upward trend in hospitalized patients, the sequence of the top 10 diseases mainly focused on： the respiratory system, circulatory system, injury and poisoning, digestive system, pregnancy and childbirth, urinary system, infectious＇diseases, cancer, eye and ear disease, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic disease, which accounts for 85.57% of total hospitalized patients, and the characteristics of different gender, ethnic groups have different disease. Conclusion Those 10 types of disease are the key of the disease prevention and control of hospital and related departments, equipped with health resources rationally, according to the characteristics of different disease puts forward targeted measures to prevent and control.

关 键 词：疾病谱 患者 构成比 顺位 

分 类 号：R197.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]