南药巴戟天的全球产地区划  

Global Producing Area of South Chinese Medicine Morinda Officinalis How

作　　者：宫璐[1] 汪鹏[1] 谭瑞湘 许翔翔[2] 廖保生[2] 黄志海[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院,广州510006 [2]中国中医科学院中药研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《世界中医药》2017年第5期986-988,共3页World Chinese Medicine

基　　金：广东省中医院专项(编号:2015KT1817)--岭南中草药DNA条形码分子鉴定和生态适宜性研究;中国中医科学院中医药健康服务专项(编号:ZZ0908067)--200余种岭南中草药DNA条形码研究

摘　　要：目的:开展巴戟天全球产地生态适宜性分析,为合理布局巴戟天的人工引种提供科学依据,实现巴戟天资源的保护和有效利用。方法:采用药用植物全球产地生态适宜性区划信息系统(GMPGIS)系统对搜集到的巴戟天Morinda officinalis How道地产区、主产区及野生分布区共100个样点进行生态因子的聚类分析,得到巴戟天全球范围的生态适宜区和潜在种植区。结果:巴戟天在世界范围的生态适宜产区为中国、越南、巴西、老挝和加纳等国家;巴戟天在中国的主要适宜产区为广东、福建、广西、海南等省区。结论:中国为巴戟天的最主要产区,应加强对巴戟天的人工种植研究。GMPGIS为巴戟天的人工种植区域选择提供科学指导。Objective：Apply Global geographic information system for medicinal plant（GMPGIS）to predict global producing area of Morinda officinalis.Methods：Seven key factors,such as annual mean temperature,mean temperature of warmest quarter,mean temperature of coldest quarter,annual precipitation,annual mean radiation,annual mean relative humidity and soil type were used to get the ecological suitability area based on 100 distribution sites of Morinda officinalis.Results：In the end,we found that China,Vietnam,Brazil,Laos and Garner etc.are main countries having optimum producing areas for Morinda officinalis.Conclusion：China was the main producing area.Guangdong,Fujian,Guangxi,Hainan and other provinces were suitable for planting this TCM.We should pay attention to the research on the artificial cultivation of Morinda officinalis to provide scientific guidance for its planting.

关 键 词：巴戟天 生态适宜性 GMPGIS 分布 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]