进口木片携带有害生物疫情分析与建议  

Advice and Analysis of Epidemic Intercepted from Imported Wood Platelets

作　　者：禹海鑫[1] 覃雪秦 陈克[3] 郭骁驹 孙民琴[1] 娄少之[1] 周明华[4] 

机构地区：[1]南通出入境检验检疫局,江苏南通226004 [2]西北农林科技大学 [3]中国检验检疫科学研究院 [4]江苏出入境检验检疫局

出　　处：《检验检疫学刊》2017年第3期38-42,18,共6页Journal of Inspection and Quarantine

基　　金：江苏出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(2015KJ47)

摘　　要：对2011-2015年全国口岸进口木片截获有害生物情况进行了统计分析。结果显示,全国口岸共截获有害生物为343种(属)、3732种次,其中检疫性有害生物有4种、7种次,全部为昆虫和杂草。截获的有害生物主要来源国为越南、泰国和澳大利亚;主要疫情类别包括昆虫、线虫、螨类、真菌、杂草和其他种类;主要来源木片材种为相思树、桉树、白千层木、针叶木。截获次数较高的有害生物主要有毒隐翅虫属、隆胸露尾甲、粉螨属、露尾甲属、步甲属、蠼螋属、酱曲露尾甲、腐霉属、锯谷盗、滑刃线虫属。通过分析进口木片疫情截获情况,提出了相应的对策及建议,以期为口岸木片检疫工作提供参考。In this paper,the intercepted situations of the pests from imported wood platelets were analyzed at the national ports of China from 2011 to 2015. The results showed that the intercepted pests from imported wood platelets were 343 species（genus）,3732 times,including 4 species,7 times of intercepted quarantine pests,which all belongs to insects and weeds. The intercepted pests were mainly from Vietnam,Thailand and Australia,including insects,nematodes,mites,fungi,weeds,and a total of six categories.The intercepted pests were mainly found in the Acacia,Eucalyptus,Melaleuca and Conifer wood. Paederus sp.,Carpophilus obsoletus Erichson,Acarusl sp.,Carpophilus sp.,Carabus sp.,Labidura sp.,Carpophilus hemipterus（L.）,Pythium sp.,Oryzaephilus surinamensis（L.）,Aphelenchoides sp. were intercepted for a large number of times. The intercepted situations of the pests from imported wood platelets were analyzed and some corresponding suggestions and measures were provided,so to give reference for the inspection and quarantine of imported wood platelets.

关 键 词：进口木片 有害生物 分析 

分 类 号：S41[农业科学—植物保护]