论紫阳书院的分布  

On the Distribution of Ziyang Academy

作　　者：张劲松[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌师范学院书院研究中心,江西南昌330032

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2017年第1期27-36,共10页Local Culture Research

基　　金：江西省教育科学规划课题"明代白鹿洞书院学规研究"(项目批准编号:2013YB147)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：紫阳书院以宋儒朱熹之号命名,最早出现在南宋时期,元明清均有新建,其中以清代19所最多,共分布在安徽、福建、江西、浙江等11省份,尤以福建、浙江二省各10所为最。紫阳书院的时空分布不平衡,从区域而言主要集中在长江中下游地区,黄河流域较少,珠江流域则阙如;从朝代来看,清代第一,明代次之,南宋和元代年新建数最少。不同时空的紫阳书院涵盖了中国书院的主要形态,其分布不能同步反映中国书院发展基本态势。紫阳书院的时空分布是地缘认同与文化传播叠加的结果,反映了古代书院大传统与小传统之间的互动关系。Ziyang academy is named after Zhuxi who is the a famous scholar of Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Ziyang academies had build from the Southern Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty and are distributed mainly over ten provinces, such as Anhui, Jiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, etc.... The Distribution of Ziyang academy was im- balance. Most gathered in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze. Reaches of Yellow River rare and pearl fiver basin were bare. The Qing Dynasty had the highest number .Ziyang academy covered Chinese academic mainly forms. The Distribution of Ziyang Academy had not synchronous reflect the trend of Chinese ancient academy. The geographical i- dentity and cultural diffusion were the reasons of the distribution of Ziyang academy which can reflect the interactive re- lationship between the Great Tradition and the Little Tradition of ancient academy.

关 键 词：紫阳书院 时空分布 大传统 小传统 

分 类 号：G649.299[文化科学—高等教育学]