基于虚拟双球面的仿生复眼系统标定  

Calibration of Artificial Compound Eye System Based on Virtual Double Spherical Surfaces

作　　者：何建争 简慧杰 马孟超[2] 王克逸[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学精密机械与精密仪器系,安徽合肥230027 [2]合肥工业大学仪器科学与光电工程学院,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《光学学报》2017年第7期220-230,共11页Acta Optica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(61275011;51405126)

摘　　要：为了实现对空间目标的探测定位,对设计的仿生复眼系统的标定进行研究。介绍了复眼装置结构,根据复眼成像特点设计搭建了可以构建全视场靶标的标定平台,提出一种基于双球面虚拟靶标的标定方法。建立了复眼标定和定位过程中可以统一众多子眼坐标系的数学模型,详细描述了多通道同时标定或定位的具体步骤,其中包括系统的合理调节、靶点分布均匀性优化以及非线性映射方法选取等过程,同时通过计算机控制可以实现标定过程的自动化运行。在两个球面位置上建立了各子眼通道图像光斑点坐标和靶点角度之间的非线性映射关系。针对提出的标定方法进行了验证实验。实验结果显示,标定后的复眼系统在60°视场内目标定位相对误差优于0.5%,定位角度均方根误差为1.96mrad。提出的方法能够满足设计复眼的标定要求,且标定后的复眼能够很好地完成对空间目标的测量。In order to achieve detection and positioning of spatial objects,calibration of the designed artificial compound eye system is studied.The structure of the compound eye device is introduced.A calibration platform is designed and built based on the imaging characteristics of the compound eye,which can construct the full-field-of-view calibration target.A calibration method based on virtual targets of two spherical surfaces is proposed.A mathematical model is established to unify various sub-eye coordinate systems in the process of compound eye calibration and positioning.The specific steps of simultaneous multi-channel calibration or localization are described,in detail including the reasonable adjustment of system,the uniformity optimization of target distribution and the selection of the nonlinear mapping method and so on.Automatic operation of the calibration process can be achieved by computer control.Then,the nonlinear mapping relationship between the coordinates of the image spots and the target angle is established at two spherical surface positions.Finally,a verification experiment is carried out for the proposed calibration method.The experimental results show that the relative error of the target positioning is lower than 0.5%in the field of view of 60°after calibration of the compound eye system,and the root mean square error of the positioning angle is 1.96 mrad.The proposed method can satisfy the calibration requirements of the designed compound eye,and the calibrated compound eye can achieve measurement of the space object well.

关 键 词：光学设计 仿生复眼 目标定位 标定 多通道 大视场 虚拟靶标 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]