对综合医院呼吸科患者结核病知识的问卷调查分析  

Analysis of tuberculosis knowledge questionnaire in respiratory department of general hospital

作　　者：魏兵[1] 陈玉[1] 周玉涛[1] 赵松林[1] 张威[1] 聂秀红[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院呼吸科

出　　处：《中国生化药物杂志》2017年第7期382-384,共3页Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics

摘　　要：目的了解综合医院呼吸科患者对结核病知识的知晓情况。方法面对面问卷调查821名呼吸科患者,主要内容包括：对肺结核病知晓情况,肺结核常见症状,肺结核有无传染性,出现持续咳嗽咳痰愿意去哪里就诊,国家对肺结核的相关政策,治疗的疗程,肺结核病的预防措施及对结核菌耐药是否知晓等。结果 92.1%的患者知道肺结核病,并且98.2%的患者明确知道肺结核病具有传染性,99%的患者知道肺结核病是由呼吸道来传播的,仅4.5%的患者出现症状愿意去结核病防治机构就诊。94.9%的患者知道有专门的结核病防治机构,65%的患者知道结核病基本治疗药物是免费的,99%患者认为要好好治疗肺结核,55%的患者知道肺结核治疗时间长,要规律用药。30%人知道结核菌耐药。90%患者知道要隔离肺结核患者,40%患者认为要保护易患病人群,95%的患者认为卡介苗可以预防结核病。结论患者对肺结核有一定的了解,但对及时治疗、治疗疗程了解少,对结核病耐药知之甚少。Objective To understand the knowledge of tuberculosis in general hospital patients with respiratory diseases. Methods Face to face questionnaire survey 821 respiratory patients,the main contents include： the tuberculosis awareness,common symptoms of tuberculosis,tuberculosis with or without contagious,persistent cough expectorant willing to go to where the treatment of tuberculosis,national policy,treatment of the course of treatment,tuberculosis prevention measures,and whether the knowledge of tuberculosis drug resistance. Results 92. 1% of patients were aware of TB and 98. 7% of patients knew TB was contagious,and 99% knew that TB was transmitted by the respiratory tract. Only 4. 5% of patients with symptoms appear willing to go to tuberculosis treatment of patients. 94. 9% of the patients were aware of a specific TB control facility,85% knew that the basic TB treatment was free,99% thought to be good treatment of tuberculosis patients,55% of patients know that tuberculosis treatment for a long time,to regular medication. 30% of people know that mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance. 90% of patients know to isolate tuberculosis patients,40% of patients that protect susceptible populations,and 95% believed that BCG could prevent tuberculosis. Conclusion Patients have a certain understanding of tuberculosis,the timely treatment of indifference to the treatment of treatment is probably not impressed,very little knowledge of tuberculosis resistance.

关 键 词：肺结核 患者 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]