新型助力式注食器在长期鼻饲患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of a new type of booster-assisted nasal feeder in patients with long-term nasal feeding

作　　者：纪婕[1] 赵继红[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科,南京210029 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院心血管内科,南京210029

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第11期1486-1488,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨新型助力式注食器在长期鼻饲患者中的应用效果,提供一种能够省力、操作方便的助力式注食器.方法 将73例行鼻饲肠内营养的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组使用50 ml注射器进行鼻饲,观察组使用新型助力式注食器进行推注法鼻饲.比较两组患者鼻饲并发症发生率、操作者VAS评分及日需鼻饲时间.结果 两组鼻饲并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.观察组操作者VAS评分及日需鼻饲时间分别为（0.03±0.16）分、（53.55±7.65）min,分别低于对照组的（1.94±0.91）分、（76.77±5.93）min,差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为12.73、14.41;P〈O.01）.结论 应用新型助力式注食器对长期鼻饲喂养患者进行注食有效缩短了鼻饲操作时间,降低了操作者疼痛度、劳动强度,提高了操作接受度,同时并未增加并发症发生率.Objective To explore the application effect of a new type of booster-assisted nasal feeder, which is more labor-saving and convenient, in patients with long-term nasal feeding.Methods Seventy-three patients with nasal feeding and enteral nutrition were divided randomly into observation group and control group. Patients in the control group were fed with 50 ml injectors, while patients in the observation group were injected by the new type of booster-assisted nasal feeder. Incidence rates of complications, VAS scores of the caregivers and daily time consumption on nasal feeding of the two groups were compared.Results Comparison of incidence rates of complications between the two groups showed no statistical significance （P〉0.05）. VAS scores of caregivers in the observation group were （0.03±0.16） points, with daily time consumption on nasal feeding （53.55±7.65） min, which were lower than those in the control group （1.94±0.91） points and （76.77±5.93） min （t=12.73, 14.41;P〈0.01）.Conclusions Using this new type of booster-assisted nasal feeder in patients with long-term nasal feeding can effectively shorten feeding time and reduce the caregiver＆#39;s pain and labor, which has made it more acceptable by the caregivers, without increasing incidence rate of complications.

关 键 词：革新推广 肠道营养 鼻饲 助力式注食器 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]