爱尔健康操在住院慢性心力衰竭患者中的效果研究  

Effect of Ai＆#39;er health exercise in hospitalized patients with chronic heart failure

作　　者：郝敬荣 郭莉[1] 任长明[1] 张弛[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省徐州市中心医院心内二科,221009

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2017年第11期1518-1521,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：江苏省科技项目（BE2015624）

摘　　要：目的 探讨爱尔健康操在住院慢性心力衰竭患者中的训练效果.方法 将110例住院治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者按照随机数字表法随机分为爱尔健康操组和对照组,每组55例.对照组给予常规治疗与护理,爱尔健康操组在对照组治疗与护理方法的基础上进行爱尔健身操训练.对比干预前后两组患者之间的心功能分级、心功能指标、6 min步行试验距离、出院后6个月再入院率与病死率.结果 干预后,两组患者的心功能指标均得以显著改善,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,爱尔健康操组的心功能各指标的改善程度优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）.干预后,爱尔健康操组的6 min步行试验距离为（220.8±13.5）m,长于对照组的（153.4±9.7）m,差异具有统计学意义（t=3.139,P〈0.05）;爱尔健康操组患者出院后6个月再入院率为7.3%,低于对照组的21.8%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;两组患者出院后6个月病死率差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）.结论 爱尔健康操能够显著改善住院慢性心力衰竭患者的心功能指标,提升运动耐力,降低再入院率.Objective To explore the effect of Ai＇er health exercise in patients with chronic heart failure.Methods A total of 110 hospitalized patients with chronic heart failure were randomly divided into Ai＇er health exercise group and control group, with 55 cases in each group. The patients of control group were given routine treatment and nursing, patients in Ai＇er health exercise group were given Ai＇er health exercise based on the control group treatment and nursing method. The cardiac function classification, cardiac function index, 6 min walking test, 6 months after discharge and the rate of hospitalization and mortality were compared between two groups before and after the intervention.Results After the intervention, heart function index of the two groups of patients were significantly improved, and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The degree of the heart function index of the health of Ai＇er exercise group was significantly better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. After the intervention, the health of Ai＇er exercise group for 6 min walking test distance were （220.8±13.5）m which was significantly longer than that in the control group （153.4±9.7）m, and the difference was statistically significant（t=3.139,P〈0.05）. Ai＇er health exercise patients were discharged after 6 months of hospitalization was 7.3% which was lower than that in the control group 21.8%, and the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）; the mortality rate of two patients discharged from 6 months had no significant difference （P〉0.05）.Conclusions Ai＇er health exercise can significantly improve the heart function index in hospitalized patients with chronic heart failure, improve exercise capacity, and reduce readmission rate.

关 键 词：心力衰竭 爱尔健康操 心功能 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]