新生代农民工消费行为及其影响因素研究  

A Study on New-generation Migrant Workers' Consumer Behavior and Its Affecting Factors

作　　者：毛哲山[1] 刘珍玉[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学 [2]新乡医学院

出　　处：《北京青年研究》2017年第3期18-23,共6页Beijing Youth Research

基　　金：河南省社科规划项目"农民工随迁子女的城市社会融入问题研究"(项目编号:2014CSH015);河南省社科规划项目"河南省推进农业转移人口市民化问题研究"(项目编号:2015BSH006);河南师范大学青年科学基金资助项目"农民工‘人的城镇化’理论与制度创新研究"(项目编号:2014QK35)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：新生代农民工消费行为是衡量其市民化程度的重要标识。新生代农民工的收入水平、文化水平和生活方式以及社会保障水平都对其消费行为产生影响。实证调查显示,无论消费水平还是消费方式,新生代农民工与第一代农民工都有很大的差异性,新生代农民工的收入水平对其消费水平正相关,教育水平、医疗和养老等社会保障制度也对新生代农民工的消费行为具有抑制作用。提升新生代农民工的收入水平和强化降低欠薪风险的机制,以及全面推动新生代农民工在城市的社会保障均等化制度建设,对于优化新生代农民工的消费结构和提升其市民化程度有重要推动作用。New-generation migrant workers＇ consumer behavior is an important symbol for measuring their citizenization degree. New-generation migrant workers＇ income level, educational level and way of life and social security level all have an effect on their consumer behaviors. Empirical investigation reveals that whether in consumption level or consumption pattern, there is a great difference between new-generation migrant workers and the first-generation migrant workers.New-generation migrant workers income level has a positive correlation with their consumption level, while their educational level and social security system （including medical care and pension system） have an inhibitory effect on their consumer behavior. For optimization of new-generation migrant workers＇ consumption structure and the increase of their citizenization degree, it is important to increase their income level, strengthen the mechanism of reducing the risk of arrearage of wages, and fully promote their social security equalization system construction in cities.

关 键 词：新生代农民工 消费行为 机制 

分 类 号：C913.3[经济管理] D412.6[社会学]