明代延绥镇红山市相关问题释证  

The Study on Hong shan Market in the Yan sui Military Defense Area in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：刘景纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年第3期70-78,共9页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大课题"600年来西北地区经济运行中城镇发展与市场发育研究"(11JJD790034)

摘　　要：明代延绥镇的红山市是蒙古部俺答汗及其众多部族归款以后,经河套地区吉能等部请求,明政府同意并于隆庆五年(1571年)在榆林镇开设的互市市场。红山市不在现在所说的头道河一带的滩地,而在当时的"款贡城",这是当时的制度决定的。易马城虽然在以前做过易马市场,但在红山市设立以后就不再与互市场有关了。先有易马城,后有红山市,而不是相反;易马城不是当时的民市,红山市也不是单纯的官市。红山市互市时间,最初是定在在每年三月进行,但后来因蒙古诸部屡有侵犯,或因马价和抚赏纠纷等原因,相关制度与实际情况出入很大,互市时间迭有更换,并且马市也时开时罢。The Hong shan market in the Yan sui Military defense area were set up in 1571 years.It were requested by Ji long（吉能）and agreed by the Ming government after Long Qing Peace Treaty.Hong shan market was not seated on Tou dao river shoal（头道河滩）,but at the ＂Kuan gong town＂（款贡城）.So ＂Kuan gong town＂also was called Hong shan market.Yi ma town（易马城）was no longer a market of horses trade ever since there was Hong shan market.Yi ma town is not a civic fare and Hong shan market is not a simple official trade market either.Hong shan market,was originally opened in March each year,but after the Mongolia have infringed repeatedly,or for some other reasons such as dispute over horse price and some reward issues,the situation might go against the stipulated rules of opening market.Therefore,the trade could only proceed occasionally.

关 键 词：明代 延绥镇 红山市 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]