从近刊鄀器申论鄀国地望及楚灭鄀的年代  

From the Newly Published Bronzes of Ruo State to Discuss the Location of Ruo State and the Dynasty of Chu Exterminating Ruo

作　　者：黄锦前[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2017年第3期115-126,共12页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新出曾国青铜器铭文研究"(15BKG012)

摘　　要：本文对新近刊布的一组鄀国有铭铜器进行了讨论,进而对鄀国铜器铭文进行了重新系联,对有关铭文作了综合分析,厘清了过去一些错误和不准确的看法。在此基础上,着重讨论下鄀南迁及最终灭亡时间、上鄀地望及鄀何时分上下等三个问题。就新见东周鄀国铜器铭文结合西周金文及楚简,进一步证成上鄀应在今湖北宜城一带;据新见铭文资料,可确定下鄀南迁后居于汉晋鄀县今湖北钟祥古丽阳驿附近的鄀邑,楚灭下鄀当在楚昭王或楚惠王时;由铜器铭文来看,至迟在春秋初年,鄀已分上下。This paper mainly discusses a group of newly published bronzes of Ruo state,reevaluates its inscriptions,and clarifies some of the past mistakes and inaccuracies through a comprehensive analysis of them.Besides,it focuses on the date of moving to South Ruo State and the final destruction of it,the location of the upper Ruo State,and when Ruo State was divided into the upper and lower ones.Indicated by the newly published bronze inscriptions of Ruo state in Eastern Zhou Dynasty,along with the bronze inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the bamboo slips of Chu State,the paper further argues that the upper Ruo State was now located at Yicheng,Hubei province and the lower State was now in the ancient Liyangyi,Zhongxiang,Hubei province after its south move.The extermination of it by Chu State should be under the reign of the King Zhao or King Hui.The division of Ruo State was around in the matter of Spring and Autumn Period at most.

关 键 词：上鄀 宜城 下鄀 土是保 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语] K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]