试论清末民初的通俗教育运动——以江苏为考察中心  

Researching on Popular Education Movement in Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Period of Republic of China:Centering on Jiangsu Province

作　　者：朱煜[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2017年第7期39-47,共9页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"民众教育馆与国家意识的塑造研究"(项目批准号:13BZS098)的阶段成果

摘　　要：清末民初的通俗教育运动是由政府主导、民间力量参与的"开民智"、改良社会的思想文化启蒙运动。其意义在于,政府和知识界及时注意到社会底层民众的教育权利及教育空间,开启了由中国传统的精英教育向大众教育转变的探索,对中国社会的传统教育制度是一次重大的冲击。更为重要的是,它聚焦普通民众,在"救亡图存""改良社会"的时代背景下,义无反顾地承担起民众思想文化启蒙的重任,对中国社会由传统向现代转型发挥了积极的促进作用。The Popular Education Movement in late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic China was an ideological and cultural enlightenment which was government led and gentry participated to enlighten the people and improve the society. The significance of the movement laid in that the government and the intellectuals noticed the educational right and space of the people in lower society, which made an attempt to changing the traditional Elite Education into the Mass Education, and hammered the Chinese traditional education system severely. And even more important, the initiators of the movement focused on the ordinary people and shouldered the responsibility of enlightening the people without hesitation under the background of national salvation and reforming society, which played a positive role in social transformation from the tradition to the modern.

关 键 词：清末民初 通俗教育 社会教育 思想启蒙 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]