美国国会图书馆藏1882年日本人所绘盛京城镇地图初探  

A Preliminary Study on the Urban Maps of Shengjing(盛京) Area in 1882 Collected in the Library of Congress

作　　者：孙靖国[1] SUN Jing-guo(Institute of History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第4期86-94,共9页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"外国所绘近代中国城市地图集成与研究"(15ZDB039)

摘　　要：美国国会图书馆收藏有一套1882年日本军官伊集院兼雄盗绘的中国盛京地区14座城镇的地图。该套地图是较早运用近代测绘技术绘制而成的城市地图,不仅反映了这些城镇的形态与内部格局,还涉及这些城镇附近的地形、军事设施以及水陆交通状况,对于研究这些城镇的早期形态和复原中国近代城市发展历程及城市形态的演变,具有非常重要的学术意义,也是研究近代外国人所绘中国城市地图的重要资料。不过,由于种种原因,这套地图存在着不够精细甚至多有舛误等诸多问题,需要多加注意。Maps of 14 cities and towns in the Shengjing area of China are collected in the Library of Congress,which were made secretly by a Japanese military officer. This series of maps are of the earlier maps of Chinese cities and towns which were drawn with modern cartographic technology,reflecting the form and internal structure of these cities and towns at that time,as well as topography,military facilities,and land and water transportation in their vicinity,of great academic importance to the study on their early urban shape and restructure of Chinese cities and towns in earlier modern times. The maps are an important material of the study of Chinese urban maps made by foreigners. The maps,however,are not fine enough or even have many problems,which we need to pay attention to.

关 键 词：盛京城镇地图 外国人所绘中国城市地图 近代中国城市形态研究 地图学史 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学] K992.5[历史地理—世界史]