社会融合对农民工社会性别意识的影响  

Impacts of Social Integration on Migrant Workers' Gender Awareness

作　　者：任义科[1] 郭玮奇 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学经济与管理学院

出　　处：《中华女子学院学报》2017年第3期40-46,共7页Journal of China Women＇s University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"社会性别视角下农村流动人口生存与发展的影响机制与对策研究"(项目编号:13BRK016);国家社会科学基金重大项目"有序推进农民工市民化的问题与对策:基于可持续生计与公共服务均等化的研究"(项目编号:13&ZD044)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在城镇化背景下,社会融合对农民工社会性别意识具有深刻影响。利用2014年农民工调查数据,分析经济融合、文化融合和心理融合对传统分工、有酬劳动、无酬劳动和生育决策方面社会性别意识的影响,结果表明,经济融合和心理融合有利于农民工在生育决策方面形成平等的社会性别意识,心理融合有助于促进传统分工方面的性别平等。但对女性农民工而言,经济融合有助于其在有酬劳动方面形成平等的社会性别意识,文化融合中家乡文化的保持有利于促进传统分工方面的平等性别意识,心理融合则有利于其在无酬劳动方面形成平等的社会性别意识。Using the data of 2014 rural-urban migrants＇ development, this paper analyzes the impacts of economic integration, cultural integration and mental integration on gender awareness in the traditional division of labor, paid work, unpaid labor and child-bearing decision. The results show that economic integration and mental integration are conducive to equal gender awareness in child-bearing decision; meanwhile mental integration is helpful to the gender equality in the traditional division of labor, while the cultural integration is not conducive to the formation of equal gender consciousness. However, for women migrant workers, economic integration contributes to form equal gender awareness in paid work; cultural integration partly promote equal gender consciousness in the traditional division of labor; mental integration is beneficial to form equal gender awareness in unpaid labor.

关 键 词：农民工 经济融合 文化融合 心理融合 社会性别意识 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]