营口市1996-2013年肾综合征出血热疫情分析  

Epidemic situation analysis of HFRS in Yingkou from 1996 to 2013

作　　者：张可[1] 赵宇[1] 刘亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省营口市疾病预防控制中心,辽宁营口115004

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2017年第10期47-48,60,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:探索1996-2013年营口市肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的流行规律,为制定防制策略提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法分析出血热疫情。结果:1996-2013年营口市累计报告肾综合征出血热病例1 034例,年平均发病率为2.49/10万,死亡6例,病死率为0.58%。病例主要集中在周边农村地区,每年3~6月和10~12月为流行高峰,年龄以20~54岁人群为主,占79.01%;男女之比为3.97∶1。职业分布以农民为主,占53.38%。传播途径以直接与鼠接触(56.48%)与吃过鼠污染过的食物为主(占39.85%)。结论:根据疫情分析结果,加强发病发生集中地区的监测和灭鼠工作,坚持宣传与免疫并举的工作策略,针对重点人群采用不同的针对性防治措施。Objective： To investigate epidemiological characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome（ HFRS） in Yingkou city from 1996 to 2013 so as to provide a scientific basis for the disease prevention. Methods： The descriptive epidemiological approaches were used to analyze the disease. Results： 1034 cases of HFRS with 6 deaths were reported from 1996 to 2013 in Yingkou City with an annual incidence of 2. 49/100000 and mortality of 0. 58%. The cases were primarily distributed among countryside. The predominating periods were March to June and October to December and the people aged between 20 and 54 years old were the most easily affected,accounting for 79.01% of the total cases. The farmers were the main population with the rate of 53.38%. The ratio of male to female was 3.97： 1.The transmission channels is direct contact with the rat（ 56.48%） and eating the rat-contaminated foods mainly（ 39.85%）. Conclusions： According to the analytical results,it should strengthen the monitoring and deracination in the HFRS-stricken areas,stick to propaganda and immunity simultaneously,and take different precautious measures to different patients.

关 键 词：肾综合征出血热 疫情 分析 

分 类 号：R181.81[医药卫生—流行病学]