量子点敏化太阳能电池光阳极的研究进展  

Research Progress of Photoanodes for Quantum Dot Sensitized Solar Cells

作　　者：李智敏[1] 李钊颖 张茂林[1] 王媛[1] 黄云霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安电子科技大学先进材料与纳米科技学院,西安710071

出　　处：《材料工程》2017年第8期132-138,共7页Journal of Materials Engineering

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2015JQ6252);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20130203120016);宁波市自然科学基金(2015A610037;2015A610109;2016A610029)

摘　　要：介绍量子点敏化太阳能电池的发展现状及趋势,针对光阳极改性来提高量子点敏化太阳能电池转化效率的方法,从半导体薄膜、量子点共敏化、量子点掺杂3个方面综合分析光阳极的研究进展和相关技术。根据制约电池效率的主要因素,提出量子点敏化太阳能电池的未来发展趋势,包括继续优化光阳极半导体薄膜的组成及结构、探索新型的宽光谱响应量子点以及发展高效的界面修饰技术等。This paper presents the development status and tendency of quantum dot sensitized solar cells. Photoanode research progress and its related technologies are analyzed in detail from the three ways of semiconductor thin films, quantum dot co-sensitization and quantum dot doping, deriving from the approach that the conversion efficiency can be improved by photoanode modification for quan-tum dot sensitized solar cells. According to the key factors which restrict the cell efficiency, the prom-ising future development of quantum dot sensitized solar cells is proposed,for example,optimizing fur-ther the compositions and structures of semiconductor thin films for the photoanodes, exploring new quantum dots with broadband absorption and developing high efficient techniques of interface modifi-cation.

关 键 词：太阳能电池 量子点敏化 光阳极 掺杂 共敏化 

分 类 号：TM914.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]