表面等离激元结构光照明显微成像技术研究进展  

Research progress of plasmonic structure illumination microscopy

作　　者：张崇磊[1] 辛自强[1] 闵长俊[1] 袁小聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学纳米光子学研究中心,深圳518060

出　　处：《物理学报》2017年第14期216-232,共17页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:61427819;61422506;61605118);国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号:2015CB352004);国家重点研发计划(批准号:2016YFC0102401)资助的课题~~

摘　　要：结构光照明显微成像技术(SIM)因其高分辨、宽场、快速成像的优势,在生物医学成像领域发挥了不可估量的作用.结构光照明显微成像技术与动态可控的亚波长表面等离激元条纹相结合,可以在不借助非线性效应的情况下,将传统SIM的分辨率从2倍于衍射极限频率提升到3 4倍,此外还有抑制背景噪声、提升信噪比的能力,在近表面的生物医学成像应用中有重要价值.本文介绍了表面等离激元结构光照明显微成像技术的原理,并总结了近几年国内外的相关研究进展.Structure illumination microscopy（SIM） is a novel imaging technique with advantages of high spatial resolution,wide imaging field and fast imaging speed.By illuminating the sample with patterned light and analyzing the information about Moire fringes outside the normal range of observation,SIM can achieve about 2-fold higher in resolution than the diffraction limit,thus it has played an important role in the field of biomedical imaging.In recent years,to further improve the resolution of SIM,people have proposed a new technique called plasmonic SIM（PSIM）,in which the dynamically tunable sub-wavelength surface plasmon fringes are used as the structured illuminating light and thus the resolution reaches to 3-4 times higher than the diffraction limit.The PSIM technique can also suppress the background noise and improve the signal-to-noise ratio,showing great potential applications in near-surface biomedical imaging.In this review paper,we introduce the principle and research progress of PSIM.In Section 1,we first review the development of optical microscope,including several important near-field and far-field microscopy techniques,and then introduce the history and recent development of SIM and PSIM techniques.In Section 2,we present the basic theory of PSIM,including the dispersion relation and excitation methods of surface plasmon,the principle and imaging process of SIM,and the principle of increasing resolution by PSIM.In Section 3,we review the recent research progress of two types of PSIMs in detail.The first type is the nanostructure-assisted PSIM,in which the periodic metallic nanostructures such as grating or antenna array are used to excite the surface plasmon fringes,and then the shift of fringes is modulated by changing the angle of incident light.The resolution of such a type of PSIM is mainly dependent on the period of nanostructure,thus can be improved to a few tens of nanometers with deep-subwavelength structure period.The other type is the ailoptically controlled PSIM,in which the structured

关 键 词：结构光照明 超分辨成像 表面等离激元 

分 类 号：O439[机械工程—光学工程]