从分裂作格现象看汉语句法的混合性  

The mixed nature of Chinese syntax: A split ergativity perspective

作　　者：叶狂[1,2] 潘海华[2] 

机构地区：[1]宁波工程学院 [2]香港中文大学

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2017年第4期526-538,共13页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：浙江省哲学社科规划项目"跨语言视角下的把字句研究"(15NDJC080YB)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：一直以来,汉语被认为是一种宾格语言,没有作格性(参见吕叔湘1987;张伯江2014;等等),本文对此提出不同看法。基于Dixon(1979,1994)提出的影响句法混合的四个因素,结合Ura(2006)、Coon&Preminger(2012)、Coon(2013)、Polinsky(2016)等研究,并对照跨语言的分裂作格现象,文章发现汉语在六个方面表现出作格性,汉语因而具有分裂作格语特征,不是单纯的宾格语言。Chinese has always been regarded as an accusative language without any manifestation of ergativity(see Lü 1987; Zhang 2014 and others). This paper challenges this tradition. It shows that Chinese does exhibit six aspects of ergativity that a typical ergative language possesses, according to Dixon's(1979, 1994) four factors conditioning syntactic splits in ergative languages and the research conducted by Ura(2006), Coon & Preminger(2012), Coon(2013) and Polinsky(2016). The findings of this paper indicate that Chinese has both accusative and ergative syntax and strongly suggest that Chinese is a split-ergative language rather than a purely accusative language.

关 键 词：主语分裂语 人称/生命度等级 句法中枢 关系化 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]