十堰市生殖道感染育龄女性疾病知信行的相关性研究  

Association between knowledge,health beliefs and health behaviours among women of reproductive age with reproductive tract infections

作　　者：徐曼[1] 李玉梅[1] 卢丽[1] 柯丽[1] 林紫[1] 徐祥雷 刘冰[1] XU Man LI Yu - mei LU Li Ke Li LIN Zi XU Xiang - lei LIU Bing(Centre of Health Administration and Development, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第15期2751-2755,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：2013-2014年度湖北省卫生计生委科研立项项目(JX6C-31)

摘　　要：目的探讨RTIs育龄女性疾病相关知识、健康信念及健康行为的关系。方法 2015年7~8月采用方便抽样的方法对十堰市701名RTIs育龄女性进行问卷调查,调查表包括育龄女性生殖道健康相关知识、健康信念、健康行为调查表,采用x珋±s、Pearson相关分析和多重线性回归分析对资料进行统计分析。结果十堰市RTIs育龄女性疾病相关知识、健康信念及健康行为的总体均分别为13.89±2.853、40.82±5.284 1和53.86±5.917。相关分析发现,RTIs相关知识总分与健康行为总分之间呈正相关(P<0.001),RTIs相关健康信念总分与知识总分、健康行为总分之间不存在相关性(P>0.05);RTIs感染途径知识与健康行为总分之间呈正相关(P<0.001),RTIs易感性感知与知识总分、健康行为总分之间呈正相关(P<0.001),采取生殖道健康行为障碍感知与健康行为总分呈负相关(P<0.001)。多重线性回归分析表明,在调节了人口社会学变量后,RTIs感染途径知识是RTIs相关健康行为的正向预测因素,采取生殖道健康行为障碍感知是RTIs相关健康行为的负向预测因素。结论 RTIs育龄女性疾病感染途径知识应内化为健康信念,树立正确的健康信念是其采取健康行为的关键。Objective To investigate the association of the knowledge, health beliefs and health behaviours related to Reproductive Tract Infections （RTIs） among women of reproductive age with RTIs. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among a convenience sample of 701 women of reproductive age with RTIs about the knowledge, health beliefs, health behaviours of RTIs from July to August in 2015 in Shiyan City. Use x±s, Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis for descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. Results The total average scores of RTIs related knowledge, health beliefs and health behaviours among women of reproductive age with RTIs in Shiyan were 13.89±2. 853,40.82±5. 2841 and 53.86±5. 917 ,respectively. Correlation analysis revealed that total scores of RTIs related knowledge were positively correlated with total scores of health behaviours （P 〈 0.05）, but total scores of health beliefs were neither correlated with total scores of knowledge nor total scores of health behaviours （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. Meanwhile, knowledge of RTIs infection route was positively correlated with total scores of health behavior （P 〈 0. 001 ） and perceived susceptibility was positively correlated with total scores of both knowledge and health behaviors （P 〈 0. 001 ）, and perceived barriers to action were negatively correlated with total scores of health behaviors （ P 〈 0.001 ）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that, after adjusting socio - demographic variables, RTIs infection knowledge was a positive predictive factor of RTIs related health behaviours, while perceived barriers of action were negative factors of them （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The knowledge of RTIs among women of reproductive age with such diseases should be internalized into health beliefs, and the key to adopting health behaviours is to set up correct health beliefs.

关 键 词：育龄女性 生殖道感染 知识 健康信念 健康行为 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]