增加值贸易与中国比较优势、竞争优势发展策略研究  

Research on the Development Strategy of Value Added Trade and China's Comparative Advantage and Competitive Advantage

作　　者：蔡松伯[1] 金晶[1] CAI Song-bo JIN Jing(Tianfu College of Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu Sichuan 610052)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学天府学院,四川成都610052

出　　处：《价格月刊》2017年第8期50-53,共4页

摘　　要：加入WTO后,中国已成为全球排名第一的贸易大国,但这种基于传统贸易统计的方式明显夸大了中国的贸易量,会加剧贸易不平衡、掩盖全球贸易真实格局。基于增加值贸易统计的方式可以减少统计中存在的水分,使我们清晰认识到中国对外贸易尤其是出口贸易增加值中真正由中国创造的增加值占比。目前,中国对外贸易中的传统比较优势正在减弱,依赖传统比较优势只会"强化"中国在全球价值链的低位。应通过将比较优势上升为竞争优势的方式,大力推动中国对外贸易产业结构升级改造。Since entering the WTO, China has become Rank 1st trade power all over the world, but this traditional trade statistics mode obviously overstated China＇s trade volume, which would aggregate trade imbalance and covered real global trade pattern. The mode based on value-added trade statistics can reduce the false component in the statistics, which makes us realize the real value added proportion created by China in China＇s foreign trade, especially the export trade value added. At present, the traditional comparative advantage of China＇s foreign trade is weakening, the reliance on traditional comparative advantage will only ＂strengthen＂ the low position of China in global value chain. We should transfer comparative advantage into competitive advantage, and strive to promote industrial structure upgrading and reform of China＇s foreign trade.

关 键 词：增加值贸易 比较优势 竞争优势 发展策略 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]